diff --git a/build/build.go b/build/build.go
index 194b1897a81..20c54ea8498 100644
--- a/build/build.go
+++ b/build/build.go
@@ -135,6 +135,218 @@ func filterAvailableNodes(nodes []builder.Node) ([]builder.Node, error) {
 	return nil, err
 }
 
+type driverPair struct {
+	driverIndex int
+	platforms   []specs.Platform
+	so          *client.SolveOpt
+	bopts       gateway.BuildOpts
+}
+
+func driverIndexes(m map[string][]driverPair) []int {
+	out := make([]int, 0, len(m))
+	visited := map[int]struct{}{}
+	for _, dp := range m {
+		for _, d := range dp {
+			if _, ok := visited[d.driverIndex]; ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			visited[d.driverIndex] = struct{}{}
+			out = append(out, d.driverIndex)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func allIndexes(l int) []int {
+	out := make([]int, 0, l)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		out = append(out, i)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func ensureBooted(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, idxs []int, pw progress.Writer) ([]*client.Client, error) {
+	clients := make([]*client.Client, len(nodes))
+
+	baseCtx := ctx
+	eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+
+	for _, i := range idxs {
+		func(i int) {
+			eg.Go(func() error {
+				c, err := driver.Boot(ctx, baseCtx, nodes[i].Driver, pw)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				clients[i] = c
+				return nil
+			})
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return clients, nil
+}
+
+func splitToDriverPairs(availablePlatforms map[string]int, opt map[string]Options) map[string][]driverPair {
+	m := map[string][]driverPair{}
+	for k, opt := range opt {
+		mm := map[int][]specs.Platform{}
+		for _, p := range opt.Platforms {
+			k := platforms.Format(p)
+			idx := availablePlatforms[k] // default 0
+			pp := mm[idx]
+			pp = append(pp, p)
+			mm[idx] = pp
+		}
+		// if no platform is specified, use first driver
+		if len(mm) == 0 {
+			mm[0] = nil
+		}
+		dps := make([]driverPair, 0, 2)
+		for idx, pp := range mm {
+			dps = append(dps, driverPair{driverIndex: idx, platforms: pp})
+		}
+		m[k] = dps
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func resolveDrivers(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[string]Options, pw progress.Writer) (map[string][]driverPair, []*client.Client, error) {
+	dps, clients, err := resolveDriversBase(ctx, nodes, opt, pw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	bopts := make([]gateway.BuildOpts, len(clients))
+
+	span, ctx := tracing.StartSpan(ctx, "load buildkit capabilities", trace.WithSpanKind(trace.SpanKindInternal))
+
+	eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+	for i, c := range clients {
+		if c == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		func(i int, c *client.Client) {
+			eg.Go(func() error {
+				clients[i].Build(ctx, client.SolveOpt{
+					Internal: true,
+				}, "buildx", func(ctx context.Context, c gateway.Client) (*gateway.Result, error) {
+					bopts[i] = c.BuildOpts()
+					return nil, nil
+				}, nil)
+				return nil
+			})
+		}(i, c)
+	}
+
+	err = eg.Wait()
+	tracing.FinishWithError(span, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	for key := range dps {
+		for i, dp := range dps[key] {
+			dps[key][i].bopts = bopts[dp.driverIndex]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dps, clients, nil
+}
+
+func resolveDriversBase(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[string]Options, pw progress.Writer) (map[string][]driverPair, []*client.Client, error) {
+	availablePlatforms := map[string]int{}
+	for i, node := range nodes {
+		for _, p := range node.Platforms {
+			availablePlatforms[platforms.Format(p)] = i
+		}
+	}
+
+	undetectedPlatform := false
+	allPlatforms := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, opt := range opt {
+		for _, p := range opt.Platforms {
+			k := platforms.Format(p)
+			allPlatforms[k] = struct{}{}
+			if _, ok := availablePlatforms[k]; !ok {
+				undetectedPlatform = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// fast path
+	if len(nodes) == 1 || len(allPlatforms) == 0 {
+		m := map[string][]driverPair{}
+		for k, opt := range opt {
+			m[k] = []driverPair{{driverIndex: 0, platforms: opt.Platforms}}
+		}
+		clients, err := ensureBooted(ctx, nodes, driverIndexes(m), pw)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		return m, clients, nil
+	}
+
+	// map based on existing platforms
+	if !undetectedPlatform {
+		m := splitToDriverPairs(availablePlatforms, opt)
+		clients, err := ensureBooted(ctx, nodes, driverIndexes(m), pw)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		return m, clients, nil
+	}
+
+	// boot all drivers in k
+	clients, err := ensureBooted(ctx, nodes, allIndexes(len(nodes)), pw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+	workers := make([][]*client.WorkerInfo, len(clients))
+
+	for i, c := range clients {
+		if c == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		func(i int) {
+			eg.Go(func() error {
+				ww, err := clients[i].ListWorkers(ctx)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrap(err, "listing workers")
+				}
+				workers[i] = ww
+				return nil
+			})
+
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	for i, ww := range workers {
+		for _, w := range ww {
+			for _, p := range w.Platforms {
+				p = platforms.Normalize(p)
+				ps := platforms.Format(p)
+
+				if _, ok := availablePlatforms[ps]; !ok {
+					availablePlatforms[ps] = i
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return splitToDriverPairs(availablePlatforms, opt), clients, nil
+}
+
 func toRepoOnly(in string) (string, error) {
 	m := map[string]struct{}{}
 	p := strings.Split(in, ",")
@@ -505,14 +717,10 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 		}
 	}
 
-	drivers, err := resolveDrivers(ctx, nodes, opt, w)
+	m, clients, err := resolveDrivers(ctx, nodes, opt, w)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	driversSolveOpts := make(map[string][]*client.SolveOpt, len(drivers))
-	for k, dps := range drivers {
-		driversSolveOpts[k] = make([]*client.SolveOpt, len(dps))
-	}
 
 	defers := make([]func(), 0, 2)
 	defer func() {
@@ -526,33 +734,30 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 	eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 
 	for k, opt := range opt {
-		multiDriver := len(drivers[k]) > 1
+		multiDriver := len(m[k]) > 1
 		hasMobyDriver := false
 		gitattrs, err := getGitAttributes(ctx, opt.Inputs.ContextPath, opt.Inputs.DockerfilePath)
 		if err != nil {
 			logrus.WithError(err).Warn("current commit information was not captured by the build")
 		}
-		for i, np := range drivers[k] {
-			if np.Node().Driver.IsMobyDriver() {
+		for i, np := range m[k] {
+			node := nodes[np.driverIndex]
+			if node.Driver.IsMobyDriver() {
 				hasMobyDriver = true
 			}
 			opt.Platforms = np.platforms
-			gatewayOpts, err := np.BuildOpts(ctx)
+			so, release, err := toSolveOpt(ctx, node, multiDriver, opt, np.bopts, configDir, w, docker)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			so, release, err := toSolveOpt(ctx, np.Node(), multiDriver, opt, gatewayOpts, configDir, w, docker)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			if err := saveLocalState(so, k, opt, np.Node(), configDir); err != nil {
+			if err := saveLocalState(so, k, opt, node, configDir); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			for k, v := range gitattrs {
 				so.FrontendAttrs[k] = v
 			}
 			defers = append(defers, release)
-			driversSolveOpts[k][i] = so
+			m[k][i].so = so
 		}
 		for _, at := range opt.Session {
 			if s, ok := at.(interface {
@@ -566,8 +771,8 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 
 		// validate for multi-node push
 		if hasMobyDriver && multiDriver {
-			for _, so := range driversSolveOpts[k] {
-				for _, e := range so.Exports {
+			for _, dp := range m[k] {
+				for _, e := range dp.so.Exports {
 					if e.Type == "moby" {
 						if ok, _ := strconv.ParseBool(e.Attrs["push"]); ok {
 							return nil, errors.Errorf("multi-node push can't currently be performed with the docker driver, please switch to a different driver")
@@ -580,13 +785,12 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 
 	// validate that all links between targets use same drivers
 	for name := range opt {
-		dps := drivers[name]
-		for i, dp := range dps {
-			so := driversSolveOpts[name][i]
-			for k, v := range so.FrontendAttrs {
+		dps := m[name]
+		for _, dp := range dps {
+			for k, v := range dp.so.FrontendAttrs {
 				if strings.HasPrefix(k, "context:") && strings.HasPrefix(v, "target:") {
 					k2 := strings.TrimPrefix(v, "target:")
-					dps2, ok := drivers[k2]
+					dps2, ok := m[k2]
 					if !ok {
 						return nil, errors.Errorf("failed to find target %s for context %s", k2, strings.TrimPrefix(k, "context:")) // should be validated before already
 					}
@@ -610,13 +814,13 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 	results := waitmap.New()
 
 	multiTarget := len(opt) > 1
-	childTargets := calculateChildTargets(drivers, driversSolveOpts, opt)
+	childTargets := calculateChildTargets(m, opt)
 
 	for k, opt := range opt {
 		err := func(k string) error {
 			opt := opt
-			dps := drivers[k]
-			multiDriver := len(drivers[k]) > 1
+			dps := m[k]
+			multiDriver := len(m[k]) > 1
 
 			var span trace.Span
 			ctx := ctx
@@ -632,9 +836,8 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 			var insecurePush bool
 
 			for i, dp := range dps {
-				i, dp := i, dp
-				node := dp.Node()
-				so := driversSolveOpts[k][i]
+				i, dp, so := i, dp, *dp.so
+				node := nodes[dp.driverIndex]
 				if multiDriver {
 					for i, e := range so.Exports {
 						switch e.Type {
@@ -665,14 +868,11 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 
 				pw := progress.WithPrefix(w, k, multiTarget)
 
-				c, err := dp.Client(ctx)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+				c := clients[dp.driverIndex]
 				eg2.Go(func() error {
 					pw = progress.ResetTime(pw)
 
-					if err := waitContextDeps(ctx, dp.driverIndex, results, so); err != nil {
+					if err := waitContextDeps(ctx, dp.driverIndex, results, &so); err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
 
@@ -770,10 +970,10 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 					var rr *client.SolveResponse
 					if resultHandleFunc != nil {
 						var resultHandle *ResultHandle
-						resultHandle, rr, err = NewResultHandle(ctx, cc, *so, "buildx", buildFunc, ch)
+						resultHandle, rr, err = NewResultHandle(ctx, cc, so, "buildx", buildFunc, ch)
 						resultHandleFunc(dp.driverIndex, resultHandle)
 					} else {
-						rr, err = c.Build(ctx, *so, "buildx", buildFunc, ch)
+						rr, err = c.Build(ctx, so, "buildx", buildFunc, ch)
 					}
 					if desktop.BuildBackendEnabled() && node.Driver.HistoryAPISupported(ctx) {
 						buildRef := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", node.Builder, node.Name, so.Ref)
@@ -797,7 +997,7 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 						rr.ExporterResponse[k] = string(v)
 					}
 
-					node := dp.Node().Driver
+					node := nodes[dp.driverIndex].Driver
 					if node.IsMobyDriver() {
 						for _, e := range so.Exports {
 							if e.Type == "moby" && e.Attrs["push"] != "" {
@@ -889,7 +1089,7 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 						if len(descs) > 0 {
 							var imageopt imagetools.Opt
 							for _, dp := range dps {
-								imageopt = dp.Node().ImageOpt
+								imageopt = nodes[dp.driverIndex].ImageOpt
 								break
 							}
 							names := strings.Split(pushNames, ",")
@@ -1303,16 +1503,16 @@ func resultKey(index int, name string) string {
 }
 
 // calculateChildTargets returns all the targets that depend on current target for reverse index
-func calculateChildTargets(drivers map[string][]*resolvedNode, driversSolveOpts map[string][]*client.SolveOpt, opt map[string]Options) map[string][]string {
+func calculateChildTargets(drivers map[string][]driverPair, opt map[string]Options) map[string][]string {
 	out := make(map[string][]string)
-	for name := range opt {
-		dps := drivers[name]
-		for i, dp := range dps {
-			so := driversSolveOpts[name][i]
+	for src := range opt {
+		dps := drivers[src]
+		for _, dp := range dps {
+			so := *dp.so
 			for k, v := range so.FrontendAttrs {
 				if strings.HasPrefix(k, "context:") && strings.HasPrefix(v, "target:") {
 					target := resultKey(dp.driverIndex, strings.TrimPrefix(v, "target:"))
-					out[target] = append(out[target], resultKey(dp.driverIndex, name))
+					out[target] = append(out[target], resultKey(dp.driverIndex, src))
 				}
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/build/driver.go b/build/driver.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e89b4407ee..00000000000
--- a/build/driver.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-package build
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
-	"github.com/docker/buildx/builder"
-	"github.com/docker/buildx/driver"
-	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
-	"github.com/moby/buildkit/client"
-	gateway "github.com/moby/buildkit/frontend/gateway/client"
-	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/flightcontrol"
-	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/tracing"
-	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-)
-
-type resolvedNode struct {
-	resolver    *nodeResolver
-	driverIndex int
-	platforms   []specs.Platform
-}
-
-func (dp resolvedNode) Node() builder.Node {
-	return dp.resolver.nodes[dp.driverIndex]
-}
-
-func (dp resolvedNode) Client(ctx context.Context) (*client.Client, error) {
-	clients, err := dp.resolver.boot(ctx, []int{dp.driverIndex}, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return clients[0], nil
-}
-
-func (dp resolvedNode) BuildOpts(ctx context.Context) (gateway.BuildOpts, error) {
-	opts, err := dp.resolver.opts(ctx, []int{dp.driverIndex}, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return gateway.BuildOpts{}, err
-	}
-	return opts[0], nil
-}
-
-type matchMaker func(specs.Platform) platforms.MatchComparer
-
-type nodeResolver struct {
-	nodes   []builder.Node
-	clients flightcontrol.Group[*client.Client]
-	opt     flightcontrol.Group[gateway.BuildOpts]
-}
-
-func resolveDrivers(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[string]Options, pw progress.Writer) (map[string][]*resolvedNode, error) {
-	driverRes := newDriverResolver(nodes)
-	drivers, err := driverRes.Resolve(ctx, opt, pw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return drivers, err
-}
-
-func newDriverResolver(nodes []builder.Node) *nodeResolver {
-	r := &nodeResolver{
-		nodes: nodes,
-	}
-	return r
-}
-
-func (r *nodeResolver) Resolve(ctx context.Context, opt map[string]Options, pw progress.Writer) (map[string][]*resolvedNode, error) {
-	if len(r.nodes) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	nodes := map[string][]*resolvedNode{}
-	for k, opt := range opt {
-		node, perfect, err := r.resolve(ctx, opt.Platforms, pw, platforms.OnlyStrict, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if !perfect {
-			break
-		}
-		nodes[k] = node
-	}
-	if len(nodes) != len(opt) {
-		// if we didn't get a perfect match, we need to boot all drivers
-		allIndexes := make([]int, len(r.nodes))
-		for i := range allIndexes {
-			allIndexes[i] = i
-		}
-
-		clients, err := r.boot(ctx, allIndexes, pw)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		eg, egCtx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
-		workers := make([][]specs.Platform, len(clients))
-		for i, c := range clients {
-			i, c := i, c
-			if c == nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			eg.Go(func() error {
-				ww, err := c.ListWorkers(egCtx)
-				if err != nil {
-					return errors.Wrap(err, "listing workers")
-				}
-
-				ps := make(map[string]specs.Platform, len(ww))
-				for _, w := range ww {
-					for _, p := range w.Platforms {
-						pk := platforms.Format(platforms.Normalize(p))
-						ps[pk] = p
-					}
-				}
-				for _, p := range ps {
-					workers[i] = append(workers[i], p)
-				}
-				return nil
-			})
-		}
-		if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		// then we can attempt to match against all the available platforms
-		// (this time we don't care about imperfect matches)
-		nodes = map[string][]*resolvedNode{}
-		for k, opt := range opt {
-			node, _, err := r.resolve(ctx, opt.Platforms, pw, platforms.Only, func(idx int, n builder.Node) []specs.Platform {
-				return workers[idx]
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			nodes[k] = node
-		}
-	}
-
-	idxs := make([]int, 0, len(r.nodes))
-	for _, nodes := range nodes {
-		for _, node := range nodes {
-			idxs = append(idxs, node.driverIndex)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// preload capabilities
-	span, ctx := tracing.StartSpan(ctx, "load buildkit capabilities", trace.WithSpanKind(trace.SpanKindInternal))
-	_, err := r.opts(ctx, idxs, pw)
-	tracing.FinishWithError(span, err)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return nodes, nil
-}
-
-func (r *nodeResolver) resolve(ctx context.Context, ps []specs.Platform, pw progress.Writer, matcher matchMaker, additional func(idx int, n builder.Node) []specs.Platform) ([]*resolvedNode, bool, error) {
-	if len(r.nodes) == 0 {
-		return nil, true, nil
-	}
-
-	if len(ps) == 0 {
-		ps = []specs.Platform{platforms.DefaultSpec()}
-	}
-
-	perfect := true
-	nodeIdxs := make([]int, 0)
-	for _, p := range ps {
-		idx := r.get(p, matcher, additional)
-		if idx == -1 {
-			idx = 0
-			perfect = false
-		}
-		nodeIdxs = append(nodeIdxs, idx)
-	}
-
-	var nodes []*resolvedNode
-	for i, idx := range nodeIdxs {
-		nodes = append(nodes, &resolvedNode{
-			resolver:    r,
-			driverIndex: idx,
-			platforms:   []specs.Platform{ps[i]},
-		})
-	}
-	nodes = recombineNodes(nodes)
-	if _, err := r.boot(ctx, nodeIdxs, pw); err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-	return nodes, perfect, nil
-}
-
-func (r *nodeResolver) get(p specs.Platform, matcher matchMaker, additionalPlatforms func(int, builder.Node) []specs.Platform) int {
-	best := -1
-	bestPlatform := specs.Platform{}
-	for i, node := range r.nodes {
-		platforms := node.Platforms
-		if additionalPlatforms != nil {
-			platforms = append([]specs.Platform{}, platforms...)
-			platforms = append(platforms, additionalPlatforms(i, node)...)
-		}
-		for _, p2 := range platforms {
-			m := matcher(p2)
-			if !m.Match(p) {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if best == -1 {
-				best = i
-				bestPlatform = p2
-				continue
-			}
-			if matcher(p2).Less(p, bestPlatform) {
-				best = i
-				bestPlatform = p2
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return best
-}
-
-func (r *nodeResolver) boot(ctx context.Context, idxs []int, pw progress.Writer) ([]*client.Client, error) {
-	clients := make([]*client.Client, len(idxs))
-
-	baseCtx := ctx
-	eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
-
-	for i, idx := range idxs {
-		i, idx := i, idx
-		eg.Go(func() error {
-			c, err := r.clients.Do(ctx, fmt.Sprint(idx), func(ctx context.Context) (*client.Client, error) {
-				if r.nodes[idx].Driver == nil {
-					return nil, nil
-				}
-				return driver.Boot(ctx, baseCtx, r.nodes[idx].Driver, pw)
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			clients[i] = c
-			return nil
-		})
-	}
-	if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return clients, nil
-}
-
-func (r *nodeResolver) opts(ctx context.Context, idxs []int, pw progress.Writer) ([]gateway.BuildOpts, error) {
-	clients, err := r.boot(ctx, idxs, pw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	bopts := make([]gateway.BuildOpts, len(clients))
-	eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
-	for i, idxs := range idxs {
-		i, idx := i, idxs
-		c := clients[i]
-		if c == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		eg.Go(func() error {
-			opt, err := r.opt.Do(ctx, fmt.Sprint(idx), func(ctx context.Context) (gateway.BuildOpts, error) {
-				opt := gateway.BuildOpts{}
-				_, err := c.Build(ctx, client.SolveOpt{
-					Internal: true,
-				}, "buildx", func(ctx context.Context, c gateway.Client) (*gateway.Result, error) {
-					opt = c.BuildOpts()
-					return nil, nil
-				}, nil)
-				return opt, err
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			bopts[i] = opt
-			return nil
-		})
-	}
-	if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return bopts, nil
-}
-
-// recombineDriverPairs recombines resolved nodes that are on the same driver
-// back together into a single node.
-func recombineNodes(nodes []*resolvedNode) []*resolvedNode {
-	result := make([]*resolvedNode, 0, len(nodes))
-	lookup := map[int]int{}
-	for _, node := range nodes {
-		if idx, ok := lookup[node.driverIndex]; ok {
-			result[idx].platforms = append(result[idx].platforms, node.platforms...)
-		} else {
-			lookup[node.driverIndex] = len(result)
-			result = append(result, node)
-		}
-	}
-	return result
-}
diff --git a/build/driver_test.go b/build/driver_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 068ec7eec37..00000000000
--- a/build/driver_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,313 +0,0 @@
-package build
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"sort"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
-	"github.com/docker/buildx/builder"
-	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestFindDriverSanity(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.DefaultSpec()},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.DefaultSpec()}, nil, platforms.OnlyStrict, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestFindDriverEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(nil)
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.DefaultSpec()}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Nil(t, res)
-}
-
-func TestFindDriverWeirdName(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/foobar")},
-	})
-
-	// find first platform
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/foobar")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestFindDriverUnknown(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.False(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodeSinglePlatform(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")},
-	})
-
-	// find first platform
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	// find second platform
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	// find an unknown platform, should match the first driver
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/s390x")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.False(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodeMultiPlatform(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64"), platforms.MustParse("linux/arm64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm64")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, res[0].driverIndex)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodeNonStrict(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/arm64")},
-	})
-
-	// arm64 should match itself
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm64")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	// arm64 may support arm/v8
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v8")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	// arm64 may support arm/v7
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v7")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodeNonStrictARM(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/arm64")},
-		"ccc": {platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v8")},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v8")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "ccc", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v7")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "ccc", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodeNonStrictLower(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v7")},
-	})
-
-	// v8 can't be built on v7 (so we should select the default)...
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v8")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.False(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	// ...but v6 can be built on v8
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v6")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodePreferStart(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")},
-		"ccc": {platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodePreferExact(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v8")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v7")},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v7")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodeCurrentPlatform(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/foobar")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.DefaultSpec()},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSelectNodeAdditionalPlatforms(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v8")},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v7")}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v7")}, nil, platforms.Only, func(idx int, n builder.Node) []specs.Platform {
-		if n.Builder == "aaa" {
-			return []specs.Platform{platforms.MustParse("linux/arm/v7")}
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSplitNodeMultiPlatform(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64"), platforms.MustParse("linux/arm64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")},
-	})
-
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{
-		platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64"),
-		platforms.MustParse("linux/arm64"),
-	}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-
-	res, perfect, err = r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{
-		platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64"),
-		platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64"),
-	}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 2)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[1].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func TestSplitNodeMultiPlatformNoUnify(t *testing.T) {
-	r := makeTestResolver(map[string][]specs.Platform{
-		"aaa": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64")},
-		"bbb": {platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64"), platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64")},
-	})
-
-	// the "best" choice would be the node with both platforms, but we're using
-	// a naive algorithm that doesn't try to unify the platforms
-	res, perfect, err := r.resolve(context.TODO(), []specs.Platform{
-		platforms.MustParse("linux/amd64"),
-		platforms.MustParse("linux/riscv64"),
-	}, nil, platforms.Only, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.True(t, perfect)
-	require.Len(t, res, 2)
-	require.Equal(t, "aaa", res[0].Node().Builder)
-	require.Equal(t, "bbb", res[1].Node().Builder)
-}
-
-func makeTestResolver(nodes map[string][]specs.Platform) *nodeResolver {
-	var ns []builder.Node
-	for name, platforms := range nodes {
-		ns = append(ns, builder.Node{
-			Builder:   name,
-			Platforms: platforms,
-		})
-	}
-	sort.Slice(ns, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return ns[i].Builder < ns[j].Builder
-	})
-	return newDriverResolver(ns)
-}