diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index 0a44029477bd5..d04a072a8dea2 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ mod tree_shaking {
 
 mod promise {
     pub mod avoid_new;
+    pub mod no_callback_in_promise;
     pub mod no_new_statics;
     pub mod no_promise_in_callback;
     pub mod no_return_in_finally;
@@ -841,4 +842,5 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     promise::no_return_wrap,
     promise::no_promise_in_callback,
     promise::prefer_await_to_then,
+    promise::no_callback_in_promise,
 }
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/promise/no_callback_in_promise.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/promise/no_callback_in_promise.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6f5be34b43125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/promise/no_callback_in_promise.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+use oxc_ast::{ast::Expression, AstKind};
+use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+use phf::phf_set;
+
+use crate::{
+    context::LintContext,
+    rule::Rule,
+    utils::{is_inside_promise, is_promise_callback},
+    AstNode,
+};
+
+fn no_callback_in_promise_diagnostic(span0: Span) -> OxcDiagnostic {
+    OxcDiagnostic::warn(
+        "eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise",
+    )
+    .with_label(span0)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoCallbackInPromise(Box<NoCallbackInPromiseConfig>);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoCallbackInPromiseConfig {
+    exceptions: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Deref for NoCallbackInPromise {
+    type Target = NoCallbackInPromiseConfig;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Disallow calling cb() inside of a then() (use nodeify instead).
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// As a general rule, callbacks should never be directly invoked inside a
+    /// Promise.prototype.then() or Promise.prototype.catch() method. That's because your callback
+    /// may be unintentionally be invoked twice. It also can be confusing to mix paradigms.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// Promise.resolve()
+    /// .then(() => callback(null, 'data'))
+    /// .catch((err) => callback(err.message, null))
+    /// ```
+    NoCallbackInPromise,
+    style,
+);
+
+pub const CALLBACK_NAMES: phf::Set<&'static str> = phf_set! {
+    "done",
+    "cb",
+    "callback",
+    "next",
+};
+
+impl Rule for NoCallbackInPromise {
+    fn from_configuration(value: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
+        let obj = value.get(0);
+
+        Self(Box::new(NoCallbackInPromiseConfig {
+            exceptions: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("exceptions"))
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_array)
+                .unwrap_or(&vec![])
+                .iter()
+                .map(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                .filter(Option::is_some)
+                .map(|x| x.unwrap().into())
+                .collect::<Vec<String>>(),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        let AstKind::CallExpression(call_expr) = node.kind() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if call_expr.callee_name().is_some_and(|name| {
+            CALLBACK_NAMES.contains(name) && !self.exceptions.contains(&name.to_string())
+        }) {
+            if ctx
+                .nodes()
+                .ancestors(node.id())
+                .any(|node_id| is_inside_callback(ctx.nodes().get_node(node_id), ctx))
+            {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_callback_in_promise_diagnostic(call_expr.span));
+            }
+        } else if is_promise_callback(call_expr) {
+            if call_expr.arguments.is_empty() {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            let Some(Expression::Identifier(first_arg)) = &call_expr.arguments[0].as_expression()
+            else {
+                return;
+            };
+
+            if !self.exceptions.contains(&first_arg.name.to_string())
+                && CALLBACK_NAMES.contains(first_arg.name.as_ref())
+            {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_callback_in_promise_diagnostic(first_arg.span));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_inside_callback<'a>(node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) -> bool {
+    if !matches!(node.kind(), AstKind::ArrowFunctionExpression(_) | AstKind::Function(_)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    is_inside_promise(node, ctx)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        ("function thing(cb) { cb() }", None),
+        ("doSomething(function(err) { cb(err) })", None),
+        ("function thing(callback) { callback() }", None),
+        ("doSomething(function(err) { callback(err) })", None),
+        ("let thing = (cb) => cb()", None),
+        ("doSomething(err => cb(err))", None),
+        ("a.then(() => next())", Some(serde_json::json!([{ "exceptions": ["next"] }]))),
+        (
+            "a.then(() => next()).catch((err) => next(err))",
+            Some(serde_json::json!([{ "exceptions": ["next"] }])),
+        ),
+        ("a.then(next)", Some(serde_json::json!([{ "exceptions": ["next"] }]))),
+        ("a.then(next).catch(next)", Some(serde_json::json!([{ "exceptions": ["next"] }]))),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        ("a.then(cb)", None),
+        ("a.then(() => cb())", None),
+        ("a.then(function(err) { cb(err) })", None),
+        ("a.then(function(data) { cb(data) }, function(err) { cb(err) })", None),
+        ("a.catch(function(err) { cb(err) })", None),
+        ("a.then(callback)", None),
+        ("a.then(() => callback())", None),
+        ("a.then(function(err) { callback(err) })", None),
+        ("a.then(function(data) { callback(data) }, function(err) { callback(err) })", None),
+        ("a.catch(function(err) { callback(err) })", None),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoCallbackInPromise::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_callback_in_promise.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_callback_in_promise.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5382440b571fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_callback_in_promise.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:8]
+ 1 │ a.then(cb)
+   ·        ──
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:14]
+ 1 │ a.then(() => cb())
+   ·              ────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:24]
+ 1 │ a.then(function(err) { cb(err) })
+   ·                        ───────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:25]
+ 1 │ a.then(function(data) { cb(data) }, function(err) { cb(err) })
+   ·                         ────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:53]
+ 1 │ a.then(function(data) { cb(data) }, function(err) { cb(err) })
+   ·                                                     ───────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:25]
+ 1 │ a.catch(function(err) { cb(err) })
+   ·                         ───────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:8]
+ 1 │ a.then(callback)
+   ·        ────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:14]
+ 1 │ a.then(() => callback())
+   ·              ──────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:24]
+ 1 │ a.then(function(err) { callback(err) })
+   ·                        ─────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:25]
+ 1 │ a.then(function(data) { callback(data) }, function(err) { callback(err) })
+   ·                         ──────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:59]
+ 1 │ a.then(function(data) { callback(data) }, function(err) { callback(err) })
+   ·                                                           ─────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-promise(no-callback-in-promise): Avoid calling back inside of a promise
+   ╭─[no_callback_in_promise.tsx:1:25]
+ 1 │ a.catch(function(err) { callback(err) })
+   ·                         ─────────────
+   ╰────