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Meziu edited this page Mar 28, 2023 · 7 revisions

This page will guide you through common steps to get the most out of our toolchain.

Using Unit Tests

Unit tests are a fundamental tool to develop any software, especially when the complexity grows. Even though the Nintendo 3DS doesn't have official support for the test crate, ctru-rs implements a custom test runner, from which we can take some hints.

To run the ctru-rs unit tests directly on the the console, you should build them via this command:

cargo 3ds test --package ctru-rs --lib

This runs the tests directly on the console using 3dslink (you can specify --no-run to just build the testing 3dsx file). Because std tests are sadly not working in the current state of our toolchain, we will specify --package ctru-rs to only build this library's unit tests. Finally, we use --lib to avoid building and running all examples, since 3dslink can't send off multiple binaries.

The testing framework is incredibly raw, but that's to be expected, since the official Rust tools are made to be run on the host system and not in cross-compilation.

Debugging using rust-gdb

Thanks to Luma3DS, the most modern CFW around, we can debug programs in real time with gdb. To do so you will need to install gdb on your host computer and acquire the rust-gdb script (it comes with your Rust installation).

On your console, follow these steps:

  1. Open the Homebrew Launcher on your modded 3DS
  2. Open the Rosalina Menu (the button combo to do this is usually L + Down + Select)
  3. Select "Debugger options"
  4. Press "Enable debugger"
  5. Press "Force-debug next application at launch"
  6. Remember the remote port and IP address it tells you to use!

Now, on your computer:

  1. Run your application in debug mode (you can do this remotely using cargo 3ds run)
  2. Once you run the program, the console should start waiting in a black screen.
  3. Locate the built .elf file (you can find it in the target folder, usually at target/armv6k-nintendo-3ds/debug/<app-name>.elf)

With the file at hand, you can run this simple command:

rust-gdb <file-path>

With this you should find yourself in the normal gdb CLI. If you want to connect to your 3DS, simply do

(gdb) target remote <ip-address>:<port>

And you're in! You can now use breakpoints, read memory, step or continue through the program as in normal gdb. Thanks to rust-gdb, you'll even have pretty notation for Rust types. Happy debugging!

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