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[Dev Beta] Persistent XSS in Inbox

High
glenn-sorrentino published GHSA-4v8c-r6h2-fhh3 Jun 25, 2024

Package

Hush Line

Affected versions

Dev Beta

Patched versions

Dev Beta

Description

Summary

There is a persistent XSS in the Inbox.

Details

There is a stored XSS in the Inbox. The input is displayed using the safe Jinja2 attribute, and thus not sanitized upon display. If GPG encryption is enabled, it is trivial to bypass server side encryption by setting client_side_encrypted=true and send the payload in plaintext in the POST request and have the XSS execute in the recipient's inbox anyway.

<div class="message{% if 'BEGIN PGP MESSAGE' in message.content %} encrypted{% endif %}" data-encrypted-content="{{ message.content | safe }}">

if not client_side_encrypted and user.pgp_key:

PoC

Send to the target user:

"><img src=https://lsd.cat/icon.png>

To see that image inclusion works. Se client_side_encrypted=true and send the payload plaintext to demo the attack against someone a user who has GPG encryption enabled.

Impact

This attack allows to inject HTML. Chained with a CSP bypass, reported in a separate issue, it allows for full account takeover and inbox exfiltration. Via JavaScript, it would be possible to dump the entire Inbox page. Furthermore, an attacker might change or remove the GPG key and disable 2FA since no additional authentication is required for those actions.

hushline

Note: I tried to report this as suggested in Security.md via the scidsg tipline. Received no reply in ~5 days.

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2024-38521

Weaknesses

Credits