feat(browser): introduce built-in locators (#6084)

docs/.vitepress/config.ts

@@ -185,6 +185,11 @@ export default ({ mode }: { mode: string }) => {
             link: '/guide/browser/interactivity-api',
             docFooterText: 'Interactivity API | Browser Mode',
           },
+          {
+            text: 'Locators',
+            link: '/guide/browser/locators',
+            docFooterText: 'Locators | Browser Mode',
+          },
           {
             text: 'Assertion API',
             link: '/guide/browser/assertion-api',

docs/config/index.md

@@ -1667,6 +1667,17 @@ Should Vitest UI be injected into the page. By default, injects UI iframe during
 
 Default iframe's viewport.
 
+#### browser.locators {#browser-locators}
+
+Options for built-in [browser locators](/guide/browser/locators).
+
+##### browser.locators.testIdAttribute
+
+- **Type:** `string`
+- **Default:** `data-testid`
+
+Attribute used to find elements with `getByTestId` locator.
+
 #### browser.screenshotDirectory {#browser-screenshotdirectory}
 
 - **Type:** `string`

docs/guide/browser/context.md

@@ -78,9 +78,32 @@ export const page: {
     base64: string
   }>
   screenshot(options?: ScreenshotOptions): Promise<string>
+  /**
+   * Extend default `page` object with custom methods.
+   */
+  extend(methods: Partial<BrowserPage>): BrowserPage
+  /**
+   * Wrap an HTML element in a `Locator`. When querying for elements, the search will always return this element.
+   */
+  elementLocator(element: Element): Locator
+
+  /**
+   * Locator APIs. See its documentation for more details.
+   */
+  getByRole(role: ARIARole | string, options?: LocatorByRoleOptions): Locator
+  getByLabelText(text: string | RegExp, options?: LocatorOptions): Locator
+  getByTestId(text: string | RegExp): Locator
+  getByAltText(text: string | RegExp, options?: LocatorOptions): Locator
+  getByPlaceholder(text: string | RegExp, options?: LocatorOptions): Locator
+  getByText(text: string | RegExp, options?: LocatorOptions): Locator
+  getByTitle(text: string | RegExp, options?: LocatorOptions): Locator
 }
 ```
 
+::: tip
+The `getBy*` API is explained at [Locators API](/guide/browser/locators).
+:::
+
 ## `cdp`
 
 The `cdp` export returns the current Chrome DevTools Protocol session. It is mostly useful to library authors to build tools on top of it.

docs/guide/browser/interactivity-api.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ This behaviour is more useful because we do not emulate the keyboard, we actuall
 
 ## userEvent.click
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element, options?: UserEventClickOptions) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator, options?: UserEventClickOptions) => Promise<void>`
 
 Click on an element. Inherits provider's options. Please refer to your provider's documentation for detailed explanation about how this method works.
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.dblClick
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element, options?: UserEventDoubleClickOptions) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator, options?: UserEventDoubleClickOptions) => Promise<void>`
 
 Triggers a double click event on an element.
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.tripleClick
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element, options?: UserEventTripleClickOptions) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator, options?: UserEventTripleClickOptions) => Promise<void>`
 
 Triggers a triple click event on an element. Since there is no `tripleclick` in browser api, this method will fire three click events in a row, and so you must check [click event detail](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/click_event#usage_notes) to filter the event: `evt.detail === 3`.
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.fill
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element, text: string) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator, text: string) => Promise<void>`
 
 Set a value to the `input/textarea/conteneditable` field. This will remove any existing text in the input before setting the new value.
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.type
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element, text: string, options?: UserEventTypeOptions) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator, text: string, options?: UserEventTypeOptions) => Promise<void>`
 
 ::: warning
 If you don't rely on [special characters](https://testing-library.com/docs/user-event/keyboard) (e.g., `{shift}` or `{selectall}`), it is recommended to use [`userEvent.fill`](#userevent-fill) instead.
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.clear
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator) => Promise<void>`
 
 This method clears the input element content.
 
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.selectOptions
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element, values: HTMLElement | HTMLElement[] | string | string[], options?: UserEventSelectOptions) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator, values: HTMLElement | HTMLElement[] | Locator | Locator[] | string | string[], options?: UserEventSelectOptions) => Promise<void>`
 
 The `userEvent.selectOptions` allows selecting a value in a `<select>` element.
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.hover
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element, options?: UserEventHoverOptions) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator, options?: UserEventHoverOptions) => Promise<void>`
 
 This method moves the cursor position to the selected element. Please refer to your provider's documentation for detailed explanation about how this method works.
 
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.unhover
 
-- **Type:** `(element: Element, options?: UserEventHoverOptions) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(element: Element | Locator, options?: UserEventHoverOptions) => Promise<void>`
 
 This works the same as [`userEvent.hover`](#userevent-hover), but moves the cursor to the `document.body` element instead.
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ References:
 
 ## userEvent.dragAndDrop
 
-- **Type:** `(source: Element, target: Element, options?: UserEventDragAndDropOptions) => Promise<void>`
+- **Type:** `(source: Element | Locator, target: Element | Locator, options?: UserEventDragAndDropOptions) => Promise<void>`
 
 Drags the source element on top of the target element. Don't forget that the `source` element has to have the `draggable` attribute set to `true`.