chacha.lua

-- Chacha20 cipher in ComputerCraft
-- By Anavrins
-- For help and details, you can PM me on the CC forums
-- http://www.computercraft.info/forums2/index.php?/user/12870-anavrins
-- You may use this code in your projects without asking me, as long as credit is given

-- http://pastebin.com/GPzf9JSa
-- Last update: June 30, 2019

local mod32 = 2^32
local bor = bit32.bor
local bxor = bit32.bxor
local band = bit32.band
local blshift = bit32.lshift
local brshift = bit32.arshift

local tau = {("expand 16-byte k"):byte(1,-1)}
local sigma = {("expand 32-byte k"):byte(1,-1)}
local null32 = {("A"):rep(32):byte(1,-1)}
local null12 = {("A"):rep(12):byte(1,-1)}

local function rotl(n, b)
	local s = n/(2^(32-b))
	local f = s%1
	return (s-f) + f*mod32
end

local function quarterRound(s, a, b, c, d)
	s[a] = (s[a]+s[b])%mod32; s[d] = rotl(bxor(s[d], s[a]), 16)
	s[c] = (s[c]+s[d])%mod32; s[b] = rotl(bxor(s[b], s[c]), 12)
	s[a] = (s[a]+s[b])%mod32; s[d] = rotl(bxor(s[d], s[a]), 8)
	s[c] = (s[c]+s[d])%mod32; s[b] = rotl(bxor(s[b], s[c]), 7)
	return s
end

local function hashBlock(state, rnd)
	local s = {unpack(state)}
	for i = 1, rnd do
		local r = i%2==1
		s = r and quarterRound(s, 1, 5,  9, 13) or quarterRound(s, 1, 6, 11, 16)
		s = r and quarterRound(s, 2, 6, 10, 14) or quarterRound(s, 2, 7, 12, 13)
		s = r and quarterRound(s, 3, 7, 11, 15) or quarterRound(s, 3, 8,  9, 14)
		s = r and quarterRound(s, 4, 8, 12, 16) or quarterRound(s, 4, 5, 10, 15)
	end
	for i = 1, 16 do s[i] = (s[i]+state[i])%mod32 end
	return s
end

local function LE_toInt(bs, i)
	return (bs[i+1] or 0)+
	blshift((bs[i+2] or 0), 8)+
	blshift((bs[i+3] or 0), 16)+
	blshift((bs[i+4] or 0), 24)
end

local function initState(key, nonce, counter)
	local isKey256 = #key == 32
	local const = isKey256 and sigma or tau
	local state = {}

	state[ 1] = LE_toInt(const, 0)
	state[ 2] = LE_toInt(const, 4)
	state[ 3] = LE_toInt(const, 8)
	state[ 4] = LE_toInt(const, 12)

	state[ 5] = LE_toInt(key, 0)
	state[ 6] = LE_toInt(key, 4)
	state[ 7] = LE_toInt(key, 8)
	state[ 8] = LE_toInt(key, 12)
	state[ 9] = LE_toInt(key, isKey256 and 16 or 0)
	state[10] = LE_toInt(key, isKey256 and 20 or 4)
	state[11] = LE_toInt(key, isKey256 and 24 or 8)
	state[12] = LE_toInt(key, isKey256 and 28 or 12)

	state[13] = counter
	state[14] = LE_toInt(nonce, 0)
	state[15] = LE_toInt(nonce, 4)
	state[16] = LE_toInt(nonce, 8)

	return state
end

local function serialize(state)
	local r = {}
	for i = 1, 16 do
		r[#r+1] = band(state[i], 0xFF)
		r[#r+1] = band(brshift(state[i], 8), 0xFF)
		r[#r+1] = band(brshift(state[i], 16), 0xFF)
		r[#r+1] = band(brshift(state[i], 24), 0xFF)
	end
	return r
end

local mt = {
	__tostring = function(a) return string.char(unpack(a)) end,
	__index = {
		toHex = function(self) return ("%02x"):rep(#self):format(unpack(self)) end,
		isEqual = function(self, t)
			if type(t) ~= "table" then return false end
			if #self ~= #t then return false end
			local ret = 0
			for i = 1, #self do
				ret = bor(ret, bxor(self[i], t[i]))
			end
			return ret == 0
		end
	}
}

local function crypt(data, key, nonce, cntr, round)
	assert(type(key) == "table", "ChaCha20: Invalid key format ("..type(key).."), must be table")
	assert(type(nonce) == "table", "ChaCha20: Invalid nonce format ("..type(nonce).."), must be table")
	assert(#key == 16 or #key == 32, "ChaCha20: Invalid key length ("..#key.."), must be 16 or 32")
	assert(#nonce == 12, "ChaCha20: Invalid nonce length ("..#nonce.."), must be 12")

	local data = type(data) == "table" and {unpack(data)} or {tostring(data):byte(1,-1)}
	cntr = tonumber(cntr) or 1
	round = tonumber(round) or 20

	local out = {}
	local state = initState(key, nonce, cntr)
	local blockAmt = math.floor(#data/64)
	for i = 0, blockAmt do
		local ks = serialize(hashBlock(state, round))
		state[13] = (state[13]+1) % mod32

		local block = {}
		for j = 1, 64 do
			block[j] = data[((i)*64)+j]
		end
		for j = 1, #block do
			out[#out+1] = bxor(block[j], ks[j])
		end

		if i % 1000 == 0 then
			os.queueEvent("")
			os.pullEvent("")
		end
	end
	return setmetatable(out, mt)
end

local function genNonce(len)
	local nonce = {}
	for i = 1, len do
		nonce[i] = math.random(0, 0xFF)
	end
	return setmetatable(nonce, mt)
end

local obj = {}
local mtrng = {['__index'] = obj}
local function newRNG(seed)
  	local objVars = {}
  	objVars.seed = seed
  	objVars.cnt = 0
  	objVars.block = {}
  	return setmetatable(objVars, mtrng)
end

-- Specify how many bytes to return
-- 1 Byte is 8 bits, returns int between 0 and 255
-- 2 Bytes is 16 bits, returns int up to 65535
-- 4 Bytes is 32 bits, returns int up to 4294967295
-- Max of 6 Bytes is 48 bits, returns int up to 281474976710655
function obj:nextInt(byte)
 	if not byte or byte < 1 or byte > 6 then error("Can only return 1-6 bytes", 2) end
  	local output = 0
  	for i = 0, byte-1 do
		if #self.block == 0 then
			self.cnt = self.cnt + 1
			self.block = crypt(null32, self.seed, null12, self.cnt)
		end
		local newByte = table.remove(self.block)
		output = output + (newByte * (2^(8*i)))
  	end
  	return output
end

return {
	crypt = crypt,
	genNonce = genNonce,
	newRNG = newRNG
}