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compile problem #3

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skiat opened this issue Aug 19, 2014 · 0 comments
Closed

compile problem #3

skiat opened this issue Aug 19, 2014 · 0 comments

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@skiat
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skiat commented Aug 19, 2014

Hi all,
I was trying to compile from branch 3.14, for my beaglebone white, once changed my config to avoid sleep mode CONFIG_SUSPEND = NO but compiling there was a problem. It tries to compile something with it anyway, see the error:
::::::
CC arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm33xx.o
arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm33xx.c: In function ‘am33xx_pm_init’:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm33xx.c:546:2: error: ‘cefuse_pwrdm’ undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm33xx.c:546:2: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
::::::
Once reintroduced CONFIG_SUSPEND = YES it compiled again..
Is it here the right place to notify that?

SKiAt

jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
There are four I2C interfaces on r8a7790, each of them can be connected to
one of the two respective I2C controllers, e.g. interface #0 can be
configured to work with I2C0 or with IIC0. Additionally some of those
interfaces can also use one of several pin sets. Interface beagleboard#3 is special,
because it can be used in automatic mode for DVFS. It only has one set
of pins available and those pins cannot be used for anything else, they
also lack the GPIO function.

This patch uses the sh-pfc ability to configure pins, not associated with
GPIOs and adds support for I2C3 to the r8a7790 PFC set up.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski+renesas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
As the new x86 CPU bootup printout format code maintainer, I am
taking immediate action to improve and clean (and thus indulge
my OCD) the reporting of the cores when coming up online.

Fix padding to a right-hand alignment, cleanup code and bind
reporting width to the max number of supported CPUs on the
system, like this:

 [    0.074509] smpboot: Booting Node   0, Processors:      beagleboard#1  beagleboard#2  beagleboard#3  beagleboard#4  beagleboard#5  beagleboard#6  beagleboard#7 OK
 [    0.644008] smpboot: Booting Node   1, Processors:  beagleboard#8  beagleboard#9 beagleboard#10 beagleboard#11 beagleboard#12 beagleboard#13 beagleboard#14 beagleboard#15 OK
 [    1.245006] smpboot: Booting Node   2, Processors: beagleboard#16 beagleboard#17 beagleboard#18 beagleboard#19 beagleboard#20 beagleboard#21 beagleboard#22 beagleboard#23 OK
 [    1.864005] smpboot: Booting Node   3, Processors: beagleboard#24 beagleboard#25 beagleboard#26 beagleboard#27 beagleboard#28 beagleboard#29 beagleboard#30 beagleboard#31 OK
 [    2.489005] smpboot: Booting Node   4, Processors: beagleboard#32 beagleboard#33 beagleboard#34 beagleboard#35 beagleboard#36 beagleboard#37 beagleboard#38 beagleboard#39 OK
 [    3.093005] smpboot: Booting Node   5, Processors: beagleboard#40 beagleboard#41 beagleboard#42 beagleboard#43 beagleboard#44 beagleboard#45 beagleboard#46 beagleboard#47 OK
 [    3.698005] smpboot: Booting Node   6, Processors: beagleboard#48 beagleboard#49 beagleboard#50 beagleboard#51 beagleboard#52 beagleboard#53 beagleboard#54 beagleboard#55 OK
 [    4.304005] smpboot: Booting Node   7, Processors: beagleboard#56 beagleboard#57 beagleboard#58 beagleboard#59 beagleboard#60 beagleboard#61 beagleboard#62 beagleboard#63 OK
 [    4.961413] Brought up 64 CPUs

and this:

 [    0.072367] smpboot: Booting Node   0, Processors:    beagleboard#1 beagleboard#2 beagleboard#3 beagleboard#4 beagleboard#5 beagleboard#6 beagleboard#7 OK
 [    0.686329] Brought up 8 CPUs

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: wangyijing@huawei.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com
Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130927143554.GF4422@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Michael Semon reported that xfs/299 generated this lockdep warning:

=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
3.12.0-rc2+ beagleboard#2 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------
touch/21072 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&xfs_dquot_other_class){+.+...}, at: [<c12902fb>] xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin+0x57/0x64

but task is already holding lock:
 (&xfs_dquot_other_class){+.+...}, at: [<c12902fb>] xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin+0x57/0x64

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&xfs_dquot_other_class);
  lock(&xfs_dquot_other_class);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

7 locks held by touch/21072:
 #0:  (sb_writers#10){++++.+}, at: [<c11185b6>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e
 beagleboard#1:  (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#4){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11078ee>] do_last+0x245/0xe40
 beagleboard#2:  (sb_internal#2){++++.+}, at: [<c122c9e0>] xfs_trans_alloc+0x1f/0x35
 beagleboard#3:  (&(&ip->i_lock)->mr_lock/1){+.+...}, at: [<c126cd1b>] xfs_ilock+0x100/0x1f1
 beagleboard#4:  (&(&ip->i_lock)->mr_lock){++++-.}, at: [<c126cf52>] xfs_ilock_nowait+0x105/0x22f
 beagleboard#5:  (&dqp->q_qlock){+.+...}, at: [<c12902fb>] xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin+0x57/0x64
 beagleboard#6:  (&xfs_dquot_other_class){+.+...}, at: [<c12902fb>] xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin+0x57/0x64

The lockdep annotation for dquot lock nesting only understands
locking for user and "other" dquots, not user, group and quota
dquots. Fix the annotations to match the locking heirarchy we now
have.

Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Turn it into (for example):

[    0.073380] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
[    0.074005] .... node   #0, CPUs:          beagleboard#1   beagleboard#2   beagleboard#3   beagleboard#4   beagleboard#5   beagleboard#6   beagleboard#7
[    0.603005] .... node   beagleboard#1, CPUs:     beagleboard#8   beagleboard#9  beagleboard#10  beagleboard#11  beagleboard#12  beagleboard#13  beagleboard#14  beagleboard#15
[    1.200005] .... node   beagleboard#2, CPUs:    beagleboard#16  beagleboard#17  beagleboard#18  beagleboard#19  beagleboard#20  beagleboard#21  beagleboard#22  beagleboard#23
[    1.796005] .... node   beagleboard#3, CPUs:    beagleboard#24  beagleboard#25  beagleboard#26  beagleboard#27  beagleboard#28  beagleboard#29  beagleboard#30  beagleboard#31
[    2.393005] .... node   beagleboard#4, CPUs:    beagleboard#32  beagleboard#33  beagleboard#34  beagleboard#35  beagleboard#36  beagleboard#37  beagleboard#38  beagleboard#39
[    2.996005] .... node   beagleboard#5, CPUs:    beagleboard#40  beagleboard#41  beagleboard#42  beagleboard#43  beagleboard#44  beagleboard#45  beagleboard#46  beagleboard#47
[    3.600005] .... node   beagleboard#6, CPUs:    beagleboard#48  beagleboard#49  beagleboard#50  beagleboard#51  beagleboard#52  beagleboard#53  beagleboard#54  beagleboard#55
[    4.202005] .... node   beagleboard#7, CPUs:    beagleboard#56  beagleboard#57  beagleboard#58  beagleboard#59  beagleboard#60  beagleboard#61  beagleboard#62  beagleboard#63
[    4.811005] .... node   beagleboard#8, CPUs:    beagleboard#64  beagleboard#65  beagleboard#66  beagleboard#67  beagleboard#68  beagleboard#69  beagleboard#70  beagleboard#71
[    5.421006] .... node   beagleboard#9, CPUs:    beagleboard#72  beagleboard#73  beagleboard#74  beagleboard#75  beagleboard#76  beagleboard#77  beagleboard#78  beagleboard#79
[    6.032005] .... node  beagleboard#10, CPUs:    beagleboard#80  beagleboard#81  beagleboard#82  beagleboard#83  beagleboard#84  beagleboard#85  beagleboard#86  beagleboard#87
[    6.648006] .... node  beagleboard#11, CPUs:    beagleboard#88  beagleboard#89  beagleboard#90  beagleboard#91  beagleboard#92  beagleboard#93  beagleboard#94  beagleboard#95
[    7.262005] .... node  beagleboard#12, CPUs:    beagleboard#96  beagleboard#97  beagleboard#98  beagleboard#99 beagleboard#100 beagleboard#101 beagleboard#102 beagleboard#103
[    7.865005] .... node  beagleboard#13, CPUs:   beagleboard#104 beagleboard#105 beagleboard#106 beagleboard#107 beagleboard#108 beagleboard#109 beagleboard#110 beagleboard#111
[    8.466005] .... node  beagleboard#14, CPUs:   beagleboard#112 beagleboard#113 beagleboard#114 beagleboard#115 beagleboard#116 beagleboard#117 beagleboard#118 beagleboard#119
[    9.073006] .... node  beagleboard#15, CPUs:   beagleboard#120 beagleboard#121 beagleboard#122 beagleboard#123 beagleboard#124 beagleboard#125 beagleboard#126 beagleboard#127
[    9.679901] x86: Booted up 16 nodes, 128 CPUs

and drop useless elements.

Change num_digits() to hpa's division-avoiding, cell-phone-typed
version which he went at great lengths and pains to submit on a
Saturday evening.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: huawei.libin@huawei.com
Cc: wangyijing@huawei.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com
Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130930095624.GB16383@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
->needs_read_fill is used to implement the following behaviors.

1. Ensure buffer filling on the first read.
2. Force buffer filling after a write.
3. Force buffer filling after a successful poll.

However, beagleboard#2 and beagleboard#3 don't really work as sysfs doesn't reset file
position.  While the read buffer would be refilled, the next read
would continue from the position after the last read or write,
requiring an explicit seek to the start for it to be useful, which
makes ->needs_read_fill superflous as read buffer is always refilled
if f_pos == 0.

Update sysfs_read_file() to test buffer->page for beagleboard#1 instead and
remove ->needs_read_fill.  While this changes behavior in extreme
corner cases - e.g. re-reading a sysfs file after seeking to non-zero
position after a write or poll, it's highly unlikely to lead to actual
breakage.  This change is to prepare for using seq_file in the read
path.

While at it, reformat a comment in fill_write_buffer().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Booting a mx6 with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING we get:

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.12.0-rc4-next-20131009+ beagleboard#34 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&imx_drm_device->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<804575a8>] imx_drm_encoder_get_mux_id+0x28/0x98

but task is already holding lock:
 (&crtc->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<802fe778>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x54

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> beagleboard#2 (&crtc->mutex){+.+...}:
       [<800777d0>] __lock_acquire+0x18d4/0x1c24
       [<80077fec>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x7c
       [<805ead5c>] _mutex_lock_nest_lock+0x58/0x3a8
       [<802fec50>] drm_crtc_init+0x48/0xa8
       [<80457c88>] imx_drm_add_crtc+0xd4/0x144
       [<8045e2e8>] ipu_drm_probe+0x114/0x1fc
       [<80312278>] platform_drv_probe+0x20/0x50
       [<80310c68>] driver_probe_device+0x110/0x22c
       [<80310e20>] __driver_attach+0x9c/0xa0
       [<8030f218>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0x90
       [<80310750>] driver_attach+0x20/0x28
       [<8031034c>] bus_add_driver+0xdc/0x1dc
       [<803114d8>] driver_register+0x80/0xfc
       [<80312198>] __platform_driver_register+0x50/0x64
       [<808172fc>] ipu_drm_driver_init+0x18/0x20
       [<800088c0>] do_one_initcall+0xfc/0x160
       [<807e7c5c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x104/0x1d4
       [<805e2930>] kernel_init+0x10/0xec
       [<8000ea68>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c

-> beagleboard#1 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}:
       [<800777d0>] __lock_acquire+0x18d4/0x1c24
       [<80077fec>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x7c
       [<805eb100>] mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x3a4
       [<802fe758>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x20/0x54
       [<802fead4>] drm_encoder_init+0x20/0x7c
       [<80457ae4>] imx_drm_add_encoder+0x88/0xec
       [<80459838>] imx_ldb_probe+0x344/0x4fc
       [<80312278>] platform_drv_probe+0x20/0x50
       [<80310c68>] driver_probe_device+0x110/0x22c
       [<80310e20>] __driver_attach+0x9c/0xa0
       [<8030f218>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0x90
       [<80310750>] driver_attach+0x20/0x28
       [<8031034c>] bus_add_driver+0xdc/0x1dc
       [<803114d8>] driver_register+0x80/0xfc
       [<80312198>] __platform_driver_register+0x50/0x64
       [<8081722c>] imx_ldb_driver_init+0x18/0x20
       [<800088c0>] do_one_initcall+0xfc/0x160
       [<807e7c5c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x104/0x1d4
       [<805e2930>] kernel_init+0x10/0xec
       [<8000ea68>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c

-> #0 (&imx_drm_device->mutex){+.+.+.}:
       [<805e510c>] print_circular_bug+0x74/0x2e0
       [<80077ad0>] __lock_acquire+0x1bd4/0x1c24
       [<80077fec>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x7c
       [<805eb100>] mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x3a4
       [<804575a8>] imx_drm_encoder_get_mux_id+0x28/0x98
       [<80459a98>] imx_ldb_encoder_prepare+0x34/0x114
       [<802ef724>] drm_crtc_helper_set_mode+0x1f0/0x4c0
       [<802f0344>] drm_crtc_helper_set_config+0x828/0x99c
       [<802ff270>] drm_mode_set_config_internal+0x5c/0xdc
       [<802eebe0>] drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x50/0xb4
       [<802af580>] fbcon_init+0x490/0x500
       [<802dd104>] visual_init+0xa8/0xf8
       [<802df414>] do_bind_con_driver+0x140/0x37c
       [<802df764>] do_take_over_console+0x114/0x1c4
       [<802af65c>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x6c/0xd4
       [<802b2b30>] fbcon_event_notify+0x7c8/0x818
       [<80049954>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x8c
       [<80049cd8>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x50/0x68
       [<80049d10>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x28
       [<802a75f0>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1c/0x24
       [<802a9224>] register_framebuffer+0x188/0x268
       [<802ee994>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x2bc/0x4b8
       [<802f118c>] drm_fbdev_cma_init+0x7c/0xec
       [<80817288>] imx_fb_helper_init+0x54/0x90
       [<800088c0>] do_one_initcall+0xfc/0x160
       [<807e7c5c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x104/0x1d4
       [<805e2930>] kernel_init+0x10/0xec
       [<8000ea68>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &imx_drm_device->mutex --> &dev->mode_config.mutex --> &crtc->mutex

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&crtc->mutex);
                               lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
                               lock(&crtc->mutex);
  lock(&imx_drm_device->mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

6 locks held by swapper/0/1:
 #0:  (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<802a90bc>] register_framebuffer+0x20/0x268
 beagleboard#1:  (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<802a7a90>] lock_fb_info+0x20/0x44
 beagleboard#2:  (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<802a9218>] register_framebuffer+0x17c/0x268
 beagleboard#3:  ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<80049cbc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x34/0x68
 beagleboard#4:  (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<802fe758>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x20/0x54
 beagleboard#5:  (&crtc->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<802fe778>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x54

In order to avoid this lockdep warning, remove the locking from
imx_drm_encoder_get_mux_id() and imx_drm_crtc_panel_format_pins().

Tested on a mx6sabrelite and mx53qsb.

Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
375b611 ("sysfs: remove sysfs_buffer->ops") introduced
sysfs_file_ops() which determines the associated file operation of a
given sysfs_dirent.  As file ops access should be protected by an
active reference, the new function includes a lockdep assertion on the
sysfs_dirent; unfortunately, I forgot to take attr->ignore_lockdep
flag into account and the lockdep assertion trips spuriously for files
which opt out from active reference lockdep checking.

# cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/usb1/authorized

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 540 at /work/os/work/fs/sysfs/file.c:79 sysfs_file_ops+0x4e/0x60()
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 540 Comm: cat Not tainted 3.11.0-work+ beagleboard#3
 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  0000000000000009 ffff880016205c08 ffffffff81ca0131 0000000000000000
  ffff880016205c40 ffffffff81096d0d ffff8800166cb898 ffff8800166f6f60
  ffffffff8125a220 ffff880011ab1ec0 ffff88000aff0c78 ffff880016205c50
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81ca0131>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82
  [<ffffffff81096d0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81096dea>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff8125994e>] sysfs_file_ops+0x4e/0x60
  [<ffffffff8125a274>] sysfs_open_file+0x54/0x300
  [<ffffffff811df612>] do_dentry_open.isra.17+0x182/0x280
  [<ffffffff811df820>] finish_open+0x30/0x40
  [<ffffffff811f0623>] do_last+0x503/0xd90
  [<ffffffff811f0f6b>] path_openat+0xbb/0x6d0
  [<ffffffff811f23ba>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x90
  [<ffffffff811e09a9>] do_sys_open+0x129/0x220
  [<ffffffff811e0abe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
  [<ffffffff81caf3c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
 ---[ end trace aa48096b111dafdb ]---

Rename fs/sysfs/dir.c::ignore_lockdep() to sysfs_ignore_lockdep() and
move it to fs/sysfs/sysfs.h and make sysfs_file_ops() skip lockdep
assertion if sysfs_ignore_lockdep() is true.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
If EM Transmit bit is busy during init ata_msleep() is called.  It is
wrong - msleep() should be used instead of ata_msleep(), because if EM
Transmit bit is busy for one port, it will be busy for all other ports
too, so using ata_msleep() causes wasting tries for another ports.

The most common scenario looks like that now
(six ports try to transmit a LED meaasege):
- port #0 tries for the 1st time and succeeds
- ports beagleboard#1-5 try for the 1st time and sleeps
- port beagleboard#1 tries for the 2nd time and succeeds
- ports beagleboard#2-5 try for the 2nd time and sleeps
- port beagleboard#2 tries for the 3rd time and succeeds
- ports beagleboard#3-5 try for the 3rd time and sleeps
- port beagleboard#3 tries for the 4th time and succeeds
- ports beagleboard#4-5 try for the 4th time and sleeps
- port beagleboard#4 tries for the 5th time and succeeds
- port beagleboard#5 tries for the 5th time and sleeps

At this moment port beagleboard#5 wasted all its five tries and failed to
initialize.  Because there are only 5 (EM_MAX_RETRY) tries available
usually only five ports succeed to initialize. The sixth port and next
ones usually will fail.

If msleep() is used instead of ata_msleep() the first port succeeds to
initialize in the first try and next ones usually succeed to
initialize in the second try.

tj: updated comment

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Dorau <lukasz.dorau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
… EINVAL

When inserting a wrong value to /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state file,
following messages are shown. And device_hotplug_lock is never released.

================================================
[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
3.12.0-rc4-debug+ beagleboard#3 Tainted: G        W
------------------------------------------------
bash/6442 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by bash/6442:
 #0:  (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8146cbb5>] lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x15/0x50

This issue was introdued by commit fa2be40 (drivers: base: use standard
device online/offline for state change).

This patch releases device_hotplug_lcok when store_mem_state returns EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
CC: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Fix random kernel panic with below messages when remove dongle.

[ 2212.355447] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000250
[ 2212.355527] IP: [<ffffffffa02667f2>] rt2x00usb_kick_tx_entry+0x12/0x160 [rt2x00usb]
[ 2212.355599] PGD 0
[ 2212.355626] Oops: 0000 [beagleboard#1] SMP
[ 2212.355664] Modules linked in: rt2800usb rt2x00usb rt2800lib crc_ccitt rt2x00lib mac80211 cfg80211 tun arc4 fuse rfcomm bnep snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec btusb uvcvideo bluetooth snd_hwdep x86_pkg_temp_thermal snd_seq coretemp aesni_intel aes_x86_64 snd_seq_device glue_helper snd_pcm ablk_helper videobuf2_vmalloc sdhci_pci videobuf2_memops videobuf2_core sdhci videodev mmc_core serio_raw snd_page_alloc microcode i2c_i801 snd_timer hid_multitouch thinkpad_acpi lpc_ich mfd_core snd tpm_tis wmi tpm tpm_bios soundcore acpi_cpufreq i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper drm i2c_core video [last unloaded: cfg80211]
[ 2212.356224] CPU: 0 PID: 34 Comm: khubd Not tainted 3.12.0-rc3-wl+ beagleboard#3
[ 2212.356268] Hardware name: LENOVO 3444CUU/3444CUU, BIOS G6ET93WW (2.53 ) 02/04/2013
[ 2212.356319] task: ffff880212f687c0 ti: ffff880212f66000 task.ti: ffff880212f66000
[ 2212.356392] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa02667f2>]  [<ffffffffa02667f2>] rt2x00usb_kick_tx_entry+0x12/0x160 [rt2x00usb]
[ 2212.356481] RSP: 0018:ffff880212f67750  EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 2212.356519] RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 0000000000000293
[ 2212.356568] RDX: ffff8801f4dc219a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000240
[ 2212.356617] RBP: ffff880212f67778 R08: ffffffffa02667e0 R09: 0000000000000002
[ 2212.356665] R10: 0001f95254ab4b40 R11: ffff880212f675be R12: ffff8801f4dc2150
[ 2212.356712] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffffa02667e0 R15: 000000000000000d
[ 2212.356761] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88021e200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2212.356813] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2212.356852] CR2: 0000000000000250 CR3: 0000000001a0c000 CR4: 00000000001407f0
[ 2212.356899] Stack:
[ 2212.356917]  000000000000000c ffff8801f4dc2150 0000000000000000 ffffffffa02667e0
[ 2212.356980]  000000000000000d ffff880212f677b8 ffffffffa03a31ad ffff8801f4dc219a
[ 2212.357038]  ffff8801f4dc2150 0000000000000000 ffff8800b93217a0 ffff8801f49bc800
[ 2212.357099] Call Trace:
[ 2212.357122]  [<ffffffffa02667e0>] ? rt2x00usb_interrupt_txdone+0x90/0x90 [rt2x00usb]
[ 2212.357174]  [<ffffffffa03a31ad>] rt2x00queue_for_each_entry+0xed/0x170 [rt2x00lib]
[ 2212.357244]  [<ffffffffa026701c>] rt2x00usb_kick_queue+0x5c/0x60 [rt2x00usb]
[ 2212.357314]  [<ffffffffa03a3682>] rt2x00queue_flush_queue+0x62/0xa0 [rt2x00lib]
[ 2212.357386]  [<ffffffffa03a2930>] rt2x00mac_flush+0x30/0x70 [rt2x00lib]
[ 2212.357470]  [<ffffffffa04edded>] ieee80211_flush_queues+0xbd/0x140 [mac80211]
[ 2212.357555]  [<ffffffffa0502e52>] ieee80211_set_disassoc+0x2d2/0x3d0 [mac80211]
[ 2212.357645]  [<ffffffffa0506da3>] ieee80211_mgd_deauth+0x1d3/0x240 [mac80211]
[ 2212.357718]  [<ffffffff8108b17c>] ? try_to_wake_up+0xec/0x290
[ 2212.357788]  [<ffffffffa04dbd18>] ieee80211_deauth+0x18/0x20 [mac80211]
[ 2212.357872]  [<ffffffffa0418ddc>] cfg80211_mlme_deauth+0x9c/0x140 [cfg80211]
[ 2212.357913]  [<ffffffffa041907c>] cfg80211_mlme_down+0x5c/0x60 [cfg80211]
[ 2212.357962]  [<ffffffffa041cd18>] cfg80211_disconnect+0x188/0x1a0 [cfg80211]
[ 2212.358014]  [<ffffffffa04013bc>] ? __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan+0x1c/0x130 [cfg80211]
[ 2212.358067]  [<ffffffffa03f8954>] cfg80211_leave+0xc4/0xe0 [cfg80211]
[ 2212.358124]  [<ffffffffa03f8d1b>] cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call+0x3ab/0x5e0 [cfg80211]
[ 2212.358177]  [<ffffffff815140f8>] ? inetdev_event+0x38/0x510
[ 2212.358217]  [<ffffffff81085a94>] ? __wake_up+0x44/0x50
[ 2212.358254]  [<ffffffff8155995c>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x70
[ 2212.358293]  [<ffffffff81081156>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[ 2212.358361]  [<ffffffff814b6dd5>] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x35/0x60
[ 2212.358429]  [<ffffffff814b6ec9>] __dev_close_many+0x49/0xd0
[ 2212.358487]  [<ffffffff814b7028>] dev_close_many+0x88/0x100
[ 2212.358546]  [<ffffffff814b8150>] rollback_registered_many+0xb0/0x220
[ 2212.358612]  [<ffffffff814b8319>] unregister_netdevice_many+0x19/0x60
[ 2212.358694]  [<ffffffffa04d8eb2>] ieee80211_remove_interfaces+0x112/0x190 [mac80211]
[ 2212.358791]  [<ffffffffa04c585f>] ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x4f/0x100 [mac80211]
[ 2212.361994]  [<ffffffffa03a1221>] rt2x00lib_remove_dev+0x161/0x1a0 [rt2x00lib]
[ 2212.365240]  [<ffffffffa0266e2e>] rt2x00usb_disconnect+0x2e/0x70 [rt2x00usb]
[ 2212.368470]  [<ffffffff81419ce4>] usb_unbind_interface+0x64/0x1c0
[ 2212.371734]  [<ffffffff813b446f>] __device_release_driver+0x7f/0xf0
[ 2212.374999]  [<ffffffff813b4503>] device_release_driver+0x23/0x30
[ 2212.378131]  [<ffffffff813b3c98>] bus_remove_device+0x108/0x180
[ 2212.381358]  [<ffffffff813b0565>] device_del+0x135/0x1d0
[ 2212.384454]  [<ffffffff81417760>] usb_disable_device+0xb0/0x270
[ 2212.387451]  [<ffffffff8140d9cd>] usb_disconnect+0xad/0x1d0
[ 2212.390294]  [<ffffffff8140f6cd>] hub_thread+0x63d/0x1660
[ 2212.393034]  [<ffffffff8107c860>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
[ 2212.395728]  [<ffffffff8140f090>] ? hub_port_debounce+0x130/0x130
[ 2212.398412]  [<ffffffff8107baa0>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0
[ 2212.401058]  [<ffffffff8107b9e0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[ 2212.403639]  [<ffffffff8155de3c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 2212.406193]  [<ffffffff8107b9e0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[ 2212.408732] Code: 24 58 08 00 00 bf 80 00 00 00 e8 3a c3 e0 e0 5b 41 5c 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 <48> 8b 47 10 48 89 fb 4c 8b 6f 28 4c 8b 20 49 8b 04 24 4c 8b 30
[ 2212.414671] RIP  [<ffffffffa02667f2>] rt2x00usb_kick_tx_entry+0x12/0x160 [rt2x00usb]
[ 2212.417646]  RSP <ffff880212f67750>
[ 2212.420547] CR2: 0000000000000250
[ 2212.441024] ---[ end trace 5442918f33832bce ]---

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Acked-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Fedora Ruby maintainer reported latest Ruby doesn't work on Fedora Rawhide
on ARM. (http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/9008)

Because of, commit 1c6b39a (alarmtimers: Return -ENOTSUPP if no
RTC device is present) intruduced to return ENOTSUPP when
clock_get{time,res} can't find a RTC device. However this is incorrect.

First, ENOTSUPP isn't exported to userland (ENOTSUP or EOPNOTSUP are the
closest userland equivlents).

Second, Posix and Linux man pages agree that clock_gettime and
clock_getres should return EINVAL if clk_id argument is invalid.
While the arugment that the clockid is valid, but just not supported
on this hardware could be made, this is just a technicality that
doesn't help userspace applicaitons, and only complicates error
handling.

Thus, this patch changes the code to use EINVAL.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>  beagleboard#3.0 and up
Reported-by: Vit Ondruch <v.ondruch@tiscali.cz>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
[jstultz: Tweaks to commit message to include full rational]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Andrey reported the following report:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3
ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3)
Accessed by thread T13003:
  #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440)
  beagleboard#1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40)
  beagleboard#2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20)
  beagleboard#3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260)
  beagleboard#4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360)
  beagleboard#5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30)
  beagleboard#6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140)
  beagleboard#7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0)
  beagleboard#8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130)
  beagleboard#9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30)
  beagleboard#10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b)

Allocated by thread T5167:
  #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0)
  beagleboard#1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500)
  beagleboard#2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90)
  beagleboard#3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0)
  beagleboard#4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40)
  beagleboard#5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430)
  beagleboard#6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0)
  beagleboard#7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710)
  beagleboard#8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50)
  beagleboard#9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0)
  beagleboard#10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0)
  beagleboard#11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50)
  beagleboard#12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b)

Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb
  ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap redzone:          fa
  Heap kmalloc redzone:  fb
  Freed heap region:     fd
  Shadow gap:            fe

The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;'

Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug
occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to
parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered
is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop
that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because
there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine
what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size.

Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character
with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul
character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory.

Luckily, only root user has write access to this file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131009222323.04fd1a0d@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
…pacing

When interrupt pacing is enabled, receive/transmit statistics are not
updated properly by hardware which leads to ISR return with IRQ_NONE
and inturn kernel disables the interrupt. This patch removed the checking
of receive/transmit statistics from ISR.

This patch is verified with AM335x Beagle Bone Black and below is the
kernel warn when interrupt pacing is enabled.

[  104.298254] irq 58: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
[  104.305356] CPU: 0 PID: 1073 Comm: iperf Not tainted 3.12.0-rc3-00342-g77d4015 beagleboard#3
[  104.313284] [<c001bb84>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf0) from [<c0017db0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[  104.322282] [<c0017db0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) from [<c0507920>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x94)
[  104.330816] [<c0507920>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x94) from [<c0088c1c>] (__report_bad_irq+0x20/0xc0)
[  104.339889] [<c0088c1c>] (__report_bad_irq+0x20/0xc0) from [<c008912c>] (note_interrupt+0x1dc/0x23c)
[  104.349505] [<c008912c>] (note_interrupt+0x1dc/0x23c) from [<c0086d74>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0xc4/0x238)
[  104.359851] [<c0086d74>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0xc4/0x238) from [<c0086f24>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c)
[  104.370198] [<c0086f24>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c) from [<c008991c>] (handle_level_irq+0xac/0x10c)
[  104.379907] [<c008991c>] (handle_level_irq+0xac/0x10c) from [<c00866d8>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30)
[  104.389812] [<c00866d8>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30) from [<c0014ce8>] (handle_IRQ+0x4c/0xb0)
[  104.399066] [<c0014ce8>] (handle_IRQ+0x4c/0xb0) from [<c000856c>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x60/0x74)
[  104.408598] [<c000856c>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x60/0x74) from [<c050d8e4>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x5c)
[  104.418021] Exception stack(0xde4f7c00 to 0xde4f7c48)
[  104.423345] 7c00: 00000001 00000000 00000000 dd002140 60000013 de006e54 00000002 00000000
[  104.431952] 7c20: de345748 00000040 c11c8588 00018ee0 00000000 de4f7c48 c009dfc8 c050d300
[  104.440553] 7c40: 60000013 ffffffff
[  104.444237] [<c050d8e4>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x5c) from [<c050d300>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x34/0x44)
[  104.454220] [<c050d300>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x34/0x44) from [<c00868c0>] (__irq_put_desc_unlock+0x14/0x38)
[  104.465295] [<c00868c0>] (__irq_put_desc_unlock+0x14/0x38) from [<c0088068>] (enable_irq+0x4c/0x74)
[  104.474829] [<c0088068>] (enable_irq+0x4c/0x74) from [<c03abd24>] (cpsw_poll+0xb8/0xdc)
[  104.483276] [<c03abd24>] (cpsw_poll+0xb8/0xdc) from [<c044ef68>] (net_rx_action+0xc0/0x1e8)
[  104.492085] [<c044ef68>] (net_rx_action+0xc0/0x1e8) from [<c0048a90>] (__do_softirq+0x100/0x27c)
[  104.501338] [<c0048a90>] (__do_softirq+0x100/0x27c) from [<c0048cd0>] (do_softirq+0x68/0x70)
[  104.510224] [<c0048cd0>] (do_softirq+0x68/0x70) from [<c0048e8c>] (local_bh_enable+0xd0/0xe4)
[  104.519211] [<c0048e8c>] (local_bh_enable+0xd0/0xe4) from [<c048c774>] (tcp_rcv_established+0x450/0x648)
[  104.529201] [<c048c774>] (tcp_rcv_established+0x450/0x648) from [<c0494904>] (tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x154/0x474)
[  104.539195] [<c0494904>] (tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x154/0x474) from [<c043d750>] (release_sock+0xac/0x1ac)
[  104.548448] [<c043d750>] (release_sock+0xac/0x1ac) from [<c04844e8>] (tcp_recvmsg+0x4d0/0xa8c)
[  104.557528] [<c04844e8>] (tcp_recvmsg+0x4d0/0xa8c) from [<c04a8720>] (inet_recvmsg+0xcc/0xf0)
[  104.566507] [<c04a8720>] (inet_recvmsg+0xcc/0xf0) from [<c0439744>] (sock_recvmsg+0x90/0xb0)
[  104.575394] [<c0439744>] (sock_recvmsg+0x90/0xb0) from [<c043b778>] (SyS_recvfrom+0x88/0xd8)
[  104.584280] [<c043b778>] (SyS_recvfrom+0x88/0xd8) from [<c043b7e0>] (sys_recv+0x18/0x20)
[  104.592805] [<c043b7e0>] (sys_recv+0x18/0x20) from [<c0013da0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
[  104.601587] handlers:
[  104.603992] [<c03acd94>] cpsw_interrupt
[  104.608040] Disabling IRQ beagleboard#58

Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mugunthan V N <mugunthanvnm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state doesn't expect to see a cached
open CLAIM_PREVIOUS, but this can happen. An example is when there are
RDWR openers and RDONLY openers on a delegation stateid. The recovery
path will first try an open CLAIM_PREVIOUS for the RDWR openers, this
marks the delegation as not needing RECLAIM anymore, so the open
CLAIM_PREVIOUS for the RDONLY openers will not actually send an rpc.

The NULL dereference is due to _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state
returning PTR_ERR(rpc_status) when !rpc_done. When the open is
cached, rpc_done == 0 and rpc_status == 0, thus
_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state returns NULL - this is unexpected
by callers of nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state().

This can be reproduced easily by opening the same file two times on an
NFSv4.0 mount with delegations enabled, once as RDWR and once as RDONLY then
sleeping for a long time.  While the files are held open, kick off state
recovery and this NULL dereference will be hit every time.

An example OOPS:

[   65.003602] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000
00000030
[   65.005312] IP: [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.006820] PGD 7b0ea067 PUD 791ff067 PMD 0
[   65.008075] Oops: 0000 [beagleboard#1] SMP
[   65.008802] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache
snd_ens1371 gameport nfsd snd_rawmidi snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus btusb snd_seq snd
_seq_device snd_pcm ppdev bluetooth auth_rpcgss coretemp snd_page_alloc crc32_pc
lmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode rfkill nfs_acl vmw_balloon serio
_raw snd_timer lockd parport_pc e1000 snd soundcore parport i2c_piix4 shpchp vmw
_vmci sunrpc ata_generic mperf pata_acpi mptspi vmwgfx ttm scsi_transport_spi dr
m mptscsih mptbase i2c_core
[   65.018684] CPU: 0 PID: 473 Comm: 192.168.10.85-m Not tainted 3.11.2-201.fc19
.x86_64 beagleboard#1
[   65.020113] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop
Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013
[   65.022012] task: ffff88003707e320 ti: ffff88007b906000 task.ti: ffff88007b906000
[   65.023414] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037d6ee>]  [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.025079] RSP: 0018:ffff88007b907d10  EFLAGS: 00010246
[   65.026042] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   65.027321] RDX: 0000000000000050 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   65.028691] RBP: ffff88007b907d38 R08: 0000000000016f60 R09: 0000000000000000
[   65.029990] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
[   65.031295] R13: 0000000000000050 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
[   65.032527] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   65.033981] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   65.035177] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 000000007b27f000 CR4: 00000000000407f0
[   65.036568] Stack:
[   65.037011]  0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff88007b907d90 ffff88007a880220
[   65.038472]  ffff88007b768de8 ffff88007b907d48 ffffffffa037e4a5 ffff88007b907d80
[   65.039935]  ffffffffa036a6c8 ffff880037020e40 ffff88007a880000 ffff880037020e40
[   65.041468] Call Trace:
[   65.042050]  [<ffffffffa037e4a5>] nfs4_close_state+0x15/0x20 [nfsv4]
[   65.043209]  [<ffffffffa036a6c8>] nfs4_open_recover_helper+0x148/0x1f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.044529]  [<ffffffffa036a886>] nfs4_open_recover+0x116/0x150 [nfsv4]
[   65.045730]  [<ffffffffa036d98d>] nfs4_open_reclaim+0xad/0x150 [nfsv4]
[   65.046905]  [<ffffffffa037d979>] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x149/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.048071]  [<ffffffffa037e1dc>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x3bc/0x670 [nfsv4]
[   65.049436]  [<ffffffffa037de20>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5f0/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.050686]  [<ffffffffa037de20>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5f0/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.051943]  [<ffffffff81088640>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0
[   65.052831]  [<ffffffff81088580>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[   65.054697]  [<ffffffff8165686c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   65.056396]  [<ffffffff81088580>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[   65.058208] Code: 5c 41 5d 5d c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 f7 41 56 41 89 ce 41 55 41 89 d5 41 54 53 48 89 fb <4c> 8b 67 30 f0 41 ff 44 24 44 49 8d 7c 24 40 e8 0e 0a 2d e1 44
[   65.065225] RIP  [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.067175]  RSP <ffff88007b907d10>
[   65.068570] CR2: 0000000000000030
[   65.070098] ---[ end trace 0d1fe4f5c7dd6f8b ]---

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> beagleboard#3.7+
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
I've seen a fair number of issues with kswapd and other processes
appearing to get stuck in v3.12-rc.  Using sysrq-p many times seems to
indicate that it gets stuck somewhere in list_lru_walk_node(), called
from prune_icache_sb() and super_cache_scan().

I never seem to be able to trigger a calltrace for functions above that
point.

So I decided to add the following to super_cache_scan():

    @@ -81,10 +81,14 @@ static unsigned long super_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
            inodes = list_lru_count_node(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc->nid);
            dentries = list_lru_count_node(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc->nid);
            total_objects = dentries + inodes + fs_objects + 1;
    +printk("%s:%u: %s: dentries %lu inodes %lu total %lu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, dentries, inodes, total_objects);

            /* proportion the scan between the caches */
            dentries = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, dentries, total_objects);
            inodes = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, inodes, total_objects);
    +printk("%s:%u: %s: dentries %lu inodes %lu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, dentries, inodes);
    +BUG_ON(dentries == 0);
    +BUG_ON(inodes == 0);

            /*
             * prune the dcache first as the icache is pinned by it, then
    @@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ static unsigned long super_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
                    freed += sb->s_op->free_cached_objects(sb, fs_objects,
                                                           sc->nid);
            }
    -
    +printk("%s:%u: %s: dentries %lu inodes %lu freed %lu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, dentries, inodes, freed);
            drop_super(sb);
            return freed;
     }

and shortly thereafter, having applied some pressure, I got this:

    update-apt-xapi:1616: super_cache_scan: dentries 25632 inodes 2 total 25635
    update-apt-xapi:1616: super_cache_scan: dentries 1023 inodes 0
    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    Kernel BUG at c0101994 [verbose debug info unavailable]
    Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [beagleboard#3] SMP ARM
    Modules linked in: fuse rfcomm bnep bluetooth hid_cypress
    CPU: 0 PID: 1616 Comm: update-apt-xapi Tainted: G      D      3.12.0-rc7+ beagleboard#154
    task: daea1200 ti: c3bf8000 task.ti: c3bf8000
    PC is at super_cache_scan+0x1c0/0x278
    LR is at trace_hardirqs_on+0x14/0x18
    Process update-apt-xapi (pid: 1616, stack limit = 0xc3bf8240)
    ...
    Backtrace:
      (super_cache_scan) from [<c00cd69c>] (shrink_slab+0x254/0x4c8)
      (shrink_slab) from [<c00d09a0>] (try_to_free_pages+0x3a0/0x5e0)
      (try_to_free_pages) from [<c00c59cc>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x5)
      (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c00e07c0>] (__pte_alloc+0x2c/0x13)
      (__pte_alloc) from [<c00e3a70>] (handle_mm_fault+0x84c/0x914)
      (handle_mm_fault) from [<c001a4cc>] (do_page_fault+0x1f0/0x3bc)
      (do_page_fault) from [<c001a7b0>] (do_translation_fault+0xac/0xb8)
      (do_translation_fault) from [<c000840c>] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0xa0)
      (do_DataAbort) from [<c00133f8>] (__dabt_usr+0x38/0x40)

Notice that we had a very low number of inodes, which were reduced to
zero my mult_frac().

Now, prune_icache_sb() calls list_lru_walk_node() passing that number of
inodes (0) into that as the number of objects to scan:

    long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nr_to_scan,
                         int nid)
    {
            LIST_HEAD(freeable);
            long freed;

            freed = list_lru_walk_node(&sb->s_inode_lru, nid, inode_lru_isolate,
                                           &freeable, &nr_to_scan);

which does:

    unsigned long
    list_lru_walk_node(struct list_lru *lru, int nid, list_lru_walk_cb isolate,
                       void *cb_arg, unsigned long *nr_to_walk)
    {

            struct list_lru_node    *nlru = &lru->node[nid];
            struct list_head *item, *n;
            unsigned long isolated = 0;

            spin_lock(&nlru->lock);
    restart:
            list_for_each_safe(item, n, &nlru->list) {
                    enum lru_status ret;

                    /*
                     * decrement nr_to_walk first so that we don't livelock if we
                     * get stuck on large numbesr of LRU_RETRY items
                     */
                    if (--(*nr_to_walk) == 0)
                            break;

So, if *nr_to_walk was zero when this function was entered, that means
we're wanting to operate on (~0UL)+1 objects - which might as well be
infinite.

Clearly this is not correct behaviour.  If we think about the behaviour
of this function when *nr_to_walk is 1, then clearly it's wrong - we
decrement first and then test for zero - which results in us doing
nothing at all.  A post-decrement would give the desired behaviour -
we'd try to walk one object and one object only if *nr_to_walk were one.

It also gives the correct behaviour for zero - we exit at this point.

Fixes: 5cedf72 ("list_lru: fix broken LRU_RETRY behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Modified to make sure we never underflow the count: this function gets
  called in a loop, so the 0 -> ~0ul transition is dangerous  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
A vmalloc fault needs to sync up PGD/PTE entry from init_mm to current
task's "active_mm".  ARC vmalloc fault handler however was using mm.

A vmalloc fault for non user task context (actually pre-userland, from
init thread's open for /dev/console) caused the handler to deref NULL mm
(for mm->pgd)

The reasons it worked so far is amazing:

1. By default (!SMP), vmalloc fault handler uses a cached value of PGD.
   In SMP that MMU register is repurposed hence need for mm pointer deref.

2. In pre-3.12 SMP kernel, the problem triggering vmalloc didn't exist in
   pre-userland code path - it was introduced with commit 20bafb3
   "n_tty: Move buffers into n_tty_data"

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org    beagleboard#3.10 and 3.11
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
…af helpers

With Line length being constant now, we can fold the 2 helpers into 1.
This allows applying any optimizations (forthcoming) to single place.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
…/kernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull ARC changes from Vineet Gupta:
 - Towards a working SMP setup (ASID allocation, TLB Flush,...)
 - Support for TRACE_IRQFLAGS, LOCKDEP
 - cacheflush backend consolidation for I/D
 - Lots of allmodconfig fixlets from Chen
 - Other improvements/fixes

* tag 'arc-v3.13-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (25 commits)
  ARC: [plat-arcfpga] defconfig update
  smp, ARC: kill SMP single function call interrupt
  ARC: [SMP] Disallow RTSC
  ARC: [SMP] Fix build failures for large NR_CPUS
  ARC: [SMP] enlarge possible NR_CPUS
  ARC: [SMP] TLB flush
  ARC: [SMP] ASID allocation
  arc: export symbol for pm_power_off in reset.c
  arc: export symbol for save_stack_trace() in stacktrace.c
  arc: remove '__init' for get_hw_config_num_irq()
  arc: remove '__init' for first_lines_of_secondary()
  arc: remove '__init' for setup_processor() and arc_init_IRQ()
  arc: kgdb: add default implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus()
  ARC: Fix bogus gcc warning and micro-optimise TLB iteration loop
  ARC: Add support for irqflags tracing and lockdep
  ARC: Reset the value of Interrupt Priority Register
  ARC: Reduce #ifdef'ery for unaligned access emulation
  ARC: Change calling convention of do_page_fault()
  ARC: cacheflush optim - PTAG can be loop invariant if V-P is const
  ARC: cacheflush refactor beagleboard#3: Unify the {d,i}cache flush leaf helpers
  ...
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
…ux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes that prettify and compactify the SMP bootup output from:

     smpboot: Booting Node   0, Processors  beagleboard#1 beagleboard#2 beagleboard#3 OK
     smpboot: Booting Node   1, Processors  beagleboard#4 beagleboard#5 beagleboard#6 beagleboard#7 OK
     smpboot: Booting Node   2, Processors  beagleboard#8 beagleboard#9 beagleboard#10 beagleboard#11 OK
     smpboot: Booting Node   3, Processors  beagleboard#12 beagleboard#13 beagleboard#14 beagleboard#15 OK
     Brought up 16 CPUs

  to something like:

     x86: Booting SMP configuration:
     .... node  #0, CPUs:        beagleboard#1  beagleboard#2  beagleboard#3
     .... node  beagleboard#1, CPUs:    beagleboard#4  beagleboard#5  beagleboard#6  beagleboard#7
     .... node  beagleboard#2, CPUs:    beagleboard#8  beagleboard#9 beagleboard#10 beagleboard#11
     .... node  beagleboard#3, CPUs:   beagleboard#12 beagleboard#13 beagleboard#14 beagleboard#15
     x86: Booted up 4 nodes, 16 CPUs"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Further compress CPUs bootup message
  x86: Improve the printout of the SMP bootup CPU table
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
This patch fixes a bug in delayed Task Aborted Status (TAS) handling,
where transport_send_task_abort() was not returning for the case
when the se_tfo->write_pending() callback indicated that last fabric
specific WRITE PDU had not yet been received.

It also adds an explicit cmd->scsi_status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED
assignment within transport_check_aborted_status() to avoid the case
where se_tfo->queue_status() is called when the SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED
assignment + ->queue_status() in transport_send_task_abort() does not
occur once SCF_SENT_DELAYED_TAS has been set.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> beagleboard#3.2+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Hayes Wang says:

====================
r8152 bug fixes

For the patch beagleboard#3, I add netif_tx_lock() before checking the
netif_queue_stopped(). Besides, I add checking the skb queue
length before waking the tx queue.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
extract_param() is called with max_length set to the total size of the
output buffer.  It's not safe to allow a parameter length equal to the
buffer size as the terminating null would be written one byte past the
end of the output buffer.

Signed-off-by: Eric Seppanen <eric@purestorage.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> beagleboard#3.1+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
In iSCSI negotiations with initiator CHAP enabled, usernames with
trailing garbage are permitted, because the string comparison only
checks the strlen of the configured username.

e.g. "usernameXXXXX" will be permitted to match "username".

Just check one more byte so the trailing null char is also matched.

Signed-off-by: Eric Seppanen <eric@purestorage.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> beagleboard#3.1+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
The following two commits implemented mmap support in the regular file
path and merged bin file support into the regular path.

 73d9714 ("sysfs: copy bin mmap support from fs/sysfs/bin.c to fs/sysfs/file.c")
 3124eb1 ("sysfs: merge regular and bin file handling")

After the merge, the following commands trigger a spurious lockdep
warning.  "test-mmap-read" simply mmaps the file and dumps the
content.

  $ cat /sys/block/sda/trace/act_mask
  $ test-mmap-read /sys/devices/pci0000\:00/0000\:00\:03.0/resource0 4096

  ======================================================
  [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
  3.12.0-work+ #378 Not tainted
  -------------------------------------------------------
  test-mmap-read/567 is trying to acquire lock:
   (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8120a8df>] sysfs_bin_mmap+0x4f/0x120

  but task is already holding lock:
   (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8114b399>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x49/0xa0

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> beagleboard#3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
  ...
  -> beagleboard#2 (sr_mutex){+.+.+.}:
  ...
  -> beagleboard#1 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.+.}:
  ...
  -> #0 (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}:
  ...

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
   &of->mutex --> sr_mutex --> &mm->mmap_sem

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
				 lock(sr_mutex);
				 lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
    lock(&of->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  1 lock held by test-mmap-read/567:
   #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8114b399>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x49/0xa0

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 3 PID: 567 Comm: test-mmap-read Not tainted 3.12.0-work+ #378
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
   ffffffff81ed41a0 ffff880009441bc8 ffffffff81611ad2 ffffffff81eccb80
   ffff880009441c08 ffffffff8160f215 ffff880009441c60 ffff880009c75208
   0000000000000000 ffff880009c751e0 ffff880009c75208 ffff880009c74ac0
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff81611ad2>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
   [<ffffffff8160f215>] print_circular_bug+0x2b0/0x2bf
   [<ffffffff8109ca0a>] __lock_acquire+0x1a3a/0x1e60
   [<ffffffff8109d6ba>] lock_acquire+0x9a/0x1d0
   [<ffffffff81615547>] mutex_lock_nested+0x67/0x3f0
   [<ffffffff8120a8df>] sysfs_bin_mmap+0x4f/0x120
   [<ffffffff8115d363>] mmap_region+0x3b3/0x5b0
   [<ffffffff8115d8ae>] do_mmap_pgoff+0x34e/0x3d0
   [<ffffffff8114b3ba>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6a/0xa0
   [<ffffffff8115be3e>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xbe/0x250
   [<ffffffff81008282>] SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
   [<ffffffff8161a4d2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This happens because one file nests sr_mutex, which nests mm->mmap_sem
under it, under of->mutex while mmap implementation naturally nests
of->mutex under mm->mmap_sem.  The warning is false positive as
of->mutex is per open-file and the two paths belong to two different
files.  This warning didn't trigger before regular and bin file
supports were merged because only bin file supported mmap and the
other side of locking happened only on regular files which used
equivalent but separate locking.

It'd be best if we give separate locking classes per file but we can't
easily do that.  Let's differentiate on ->mmap() for now.  Later we'll
add explicit file operations struct and can add per-ops lockdep key
there.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
When booting Nokia N900 smartphone with v3.12 + omap2plus_defconfig
(LOCKDEP enabled) and CONFIG_DISPLAY_PANEL_SONY_ACX565AKM enabled,
the following BUG is seen during the boot:

[    7.302154] =====================================
[    7.307128] [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
[    7.312103] 3.12.0-los.git-2093492-00120-g5e01dc7 beagleboard#3 Not tainted
[    7.318450] -------------------------------------
[    7.323425] kworker/u2:1/12 is trying to release lock (&ddata->mutex) at:
[    7.330657] [<c031b760>] acx565akm_enable+0x12c/0x18c
[    7.335998] but there are no more locks to release!

Fix by removing double unlock and handling the locking completely inside
acx565akm_panel_power_on() when doing the power on.

Reported-by: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
With some devices, transfer hangs during I2C frame transmission. This issue
disappears when reducing the internal frequency of the TWI IP. Even if it is
indicated that internal clock max frequency is 66MHz, it seems we have
oversampling on I2C signals making TWI believe that a transfer in progress
is done.

This fix has no impact on the I2C bus frequency.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> beagleboard#3.10+
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Dave Jones got the following lockdep splat:

>  ======================================================
>  [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
>  3.12.0-rc3+ beagleboard#92 Not tainted
>  -------------------------------------------------------
>  trinity-child2/15191 is trying to acquire lock:
>   (&rdp->nocb_wq){......}, at: [<ffffffff8108ff43>] __wake_up+0x23/0x50
>
> but task is already holding lock:
>   (&ctx->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81154c19>] perf_event_exit_task+0x109/0x230
>
> which lock already depends on the new lock.
>
>
> the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
>
> -> beagleboard#3 (&ctx->lock){-.-...}:
>         [<ffffffff810cc243>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x200
>         [<ffffffff81733f90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
>         [<ffffffff811500ff>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x2df/0x5e0
>         [<ffffffff81091b83>] perf_event_task_sched_out+0x93/0xa0
>         [<ffffffff81732052>] __schedule+0x1d2/0xa20
>         [<ffffffff81732f30>] preempt_schedule_irq+0x50/0xb0
>         [<ffffffff817352b6>] retint_kernel+0x26/0x30
>         [<ffffffff813eed04>] tty_flip_buffer_push+0x34/0x50
>         [<ffffffff813f0504>] pty_write+0x54/0x60
>         [<ffffffff813e900d>] n_tty_write+0x32d/0x4e0
>         [<ffffffff813e5838>] tty_write+0x158/0x2d0
>         [<ffffffff811c4850>] vfs_write+0xc0/0x1f0
>         [<ffffffff811c52cc>] SyS_write+0x4c/0xa0
>         [<ffffffff8173d4e4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
>
> -> beagleboard#2 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}:
>         [<ffffffff810cc243>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x200
>         [<ffffffff81733f90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
>         [<ffffffff810980b2>] wake_up_new_task+0xc2/0x2e0
>         [<ffffffff81054336>] do_fork+0x126/0x460
>         [<ffffffff81054696>] kernel_thread+0x26/0x30
>         [<ffffffff8171ff93>] rest_init+0x23/0x140
>         [<ffffffff81ee1e4b>] start_kernel+0x3f6/0x403
>         [<ffffffff81ee1571>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
>         [<ffffffff81ee1664>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xf1/0xf4
>
> -> beagleboard#1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}:
>         [<ffffffff810cc243>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x200
>         [<ffffffff8173419b>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x90
>         [<ffffffff810979d1>] try_to_wake_up+0x31/0x350
>         [<ffffffff81097d62>] default_wake_function+0x12/0x20
>         [<ffffffff81084af8>] autoremove_wake_function+0x18/0x40
>         [<ffffffff8108ea38>] __wake_up_common+0x58/0x90
>         [<ffffffff8108ff59>] __wake_up+0x39/0x50
>         [<ffffffff8110d4f8>] __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue+0xa8/0xc0
>         [<ffffffff81111450>] __call_rcu+0x140/0x820
>         [<ffffffff81111b8d>] call_rcu+0x1d/0x20
>         [<ffffffff81093697>] cpu_attach_domain+0x287/0x360
>         [<ffffffff81099d7e>] build_sched_domains+0xe5e/0x10a0
>         [<ffffffff81efa7fc>] sched_init_smp+0x3b7/0x47a
>         [<ffffffff81ee1f4e>] kernel_init_freeable+0xf6/0x202
>         [<ffffffff817200be>] kernel_init+0xe/0x190
>         [<ffffffff8173d22c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>
> -> #0 (&rdp->nocb_wq){......}:
>         [<ffffffff810cb7ca>] __lock_acquire+0x191a/0x1be0
>         [<ffffffff810cc243>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x200
>         [<ffffffff8173419b>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x90
>         [<ffffffff8108ff43>] __wake_up+0x23/0x50
>         [<ffffffff8110d4f8>] __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue+0xa8/0xc0
>         [<ffffffff81111450>] __call_rcu+0x140/0x820
>         [<ffffffff81111bb0>] kfree_call_rcu+0x20/0x30
>         [<ffffffff81149abf>] put_ctx+0x4f/0x70
>         [<ffffffff81154c3e>] perf_event_exit_task+0x12e/0x230
>         [<ffffffff81056b8d>] do_exit+0x30d/0xcc0
>         [<ffffffff8105893c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0
>         [<ffffffff810589c4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
>         [<ffffffff8173d4e4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>
> Chain exists of:
>   &rdp->nocb_wq --> &rq->lock --> &ctx->lock
>
>   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>         CPU0                    CPU1
>         ----                    ----
>    lock(&ctx->lock);
>                                 lock(&rq->lock);
>                                 lock(&ctx->lock);
>    lock(&rdp->nocb_wq);
>
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> 1 lock held by trinity-child2/15191:
>  #0:  (&ctx->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81154c19>] perf_event_exit_task+0x109/0x230
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 2 PID: 15191 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc3+ beagleboard#92
>  ffffffff82565b70 ffff880070c2dbf8 ffffffff8172a363 ffffffff824edf40
>  ffff880070c2dc38 ffffffff81726741 ffff880070c2dc90 ffff88022383b1c0
>  ffff88022383aac0 0000000000000000 ffff88022383b188 ffff88022383b1c0
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8172a363>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82
>  [<ffffffff81726741>] print_circular_bug+0x200/0x20f
>  [<ffffffff810cb7ca>] __lock_acquire+0x191a/0x1be0
>  [<ffffffff810c6439>] ? get_lock_stats+0x19/0x60
>  [<ffffffff8100b2f4>] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80
>  [<ffffffff810cc243>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x200
>  [<ffffffff8108ff43>] ? __wake_up+0x23/0x50
>  [<ffffffff8173419b>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x90
>  [<ffffffff8108ff43>] ? __wake_up+0x23/0x50
>  [<ffffffff8108ff43>] __wake_up+0x23/0x50
>  [<ffffffff8110d4f8>] __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue+0xa8/0xc0
>  [<ffffffff81111450>] __call_rcu+0x140/0x820
>  [<ffffffff8109bc8f>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50
>  [<ffffffff81111bb0>] kfree_call_rcu+0x20/0x30
>  [<ffffffff81149abf>] put_ctx+0x4f/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81154c3e>] perf_event_exit_task+0x12e/0x230
>  [<ffffffff81056b8d>] do_exit+0x30d/0xcc0
>  [<ffffffff810c9af5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x115/0x1e0
>  [<ffffffff810c9bcd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
>  [<ffffffff8105893c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0
>  [<ffffffff810589c4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
>  [<ffffffff8173d4e4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

The underlying problem is that perf is invoking call_rcu() with the
scheduler locks held, but in NOCB mode, call_rcu() will with high
probability invoke the scheduler -- which just might want to use its
locks.  The reason that call_rcu() needs to invoke the scheduler is
to wake up the corresponding rcuo callback-offload kthread, which
does the job of starting up a grace period and invoking the callbacks
afterwards.

One solution (championed on a related problem by Lai Jiangshan) is to
simply defer the wakeup to some point where scheduler locks are no longer
held.  Since we don't want to unnecessarily incur the cost of such
deferral, the task before us is threefold:

1.	Determine when it is likely that a relevant scheduler lock is held.

2.	Defer the wakeup in such cases.

3.	Ensure that all deferred wakeups eventually happen, preferably
	sooner rather than later.

We use irqs_disabled_flags() as a proxy for relevant scheduler locks
being held.  This works because the relevant locks are always acquired
with interrupts disabled.  We may defer more often than needed, but that
is at least safe.

The wakeup deferral is tracked via a new field in the per-CPU and
per-RCU-flavor rcu_data structure, namely ->nocb_defer_wakeup.

This flag is checked by the RCU core processing.  The __rcu_pending()
function now checks this flag, which causes rcu_check_callbacks()
to initiate RCU core processing at each scheduling-clock interrupt
where this flag is set.  Of course this is not sufficient because
scheduling-clock interrupts are often turned off (the things we used to
be able to count on!).  So the flags are also checked on entry to any
state that RCU considers to be idle, which includes both NO_HZ_IDLE idle
state and NO_HZ_FULL user-mode-execution state.

This approach should allow call_rcu() to be invoked regardless of what
locks you might be holding, the key word being "should".

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
pinctrl-names property was missing from mmc nodes.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> beagleboard#3.11+
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
This patch changes special case handling for ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD
where an initiator sends a zero length Expected Data Transfer
Length (EDTL), but still sets the WRITE and/or READ flag bits
when no payload transfer is requested.

Many, many moons ago two special cases where added for an ancient
version of ESX that has long since been fixed, so instead of adding
a new special case for the reported bug with a Broadcom 57800 NIC,
go ahead and always strip off the incorrect WRITE + READ flag bits.

Also, avoid sending a reject here, as RFC-3720 does mandate this
case be handled without protocol error.

Reported-by: Witold Bazakbal <865perl@wp.pl>
Tested-by: Witold Bazakbal <865perl@wp.pl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> beagleboard#3.1+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
jadonk pushed a commit to jadonk/linux-1 that referenced this issue Aug 25, 2014
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> beagleboard#3.10+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
fhgwright pushed a commit to fhgwright/bb-linux that referenced this issue Dec 4, 2022
commit 2b12993 upstream.

tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.

== Background ==

Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.

To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced.  eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.

== Problem ==

Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:

void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
	// Prepare to run guest
	VMRESUME();
	// Clean up after guest runs
}

The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:

1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()

Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:

* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.

* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".

IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.

However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in beagleboard#6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in beagleboard#3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.

Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step beagleboard#5 are not affected.

== Solution ==

The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.

However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.

Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.

The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.

In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.

There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.

  [ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fhgwright pushed a commit to fhgwright/bb-linux that referenced this issue Dec 4, 2022
[ Upstream commit 353d921 ]

During execution of the worker that's used to register rpmsg devices
we are safely locking the channels mutex but, when creating a new
endpoint for such devices, we are registering a IPI on the SCP, which
then makes the SCP to trigger an interrupt, lock its own mutex and in
turn register more subdevices.
This creates a circular locking dependency situation, as the mtk_rpmsg
channels_lock will then depend on the SCP IPI lock.

[   15.447736] ======================================================
[   15.460158] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   15.460161] 5.17.0-next-20220324+ #399 Not tainted
[   15.460165] ------------------------------------------------------
[   15.460166] kworker/0:3/155 is trying to acquire lock:
[   15.460170] ffff5b4d0eaf1308 (&scp->ipi_desc[i].lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scp_ipi_lock+0x34/0x50 [mtk_scp_ipi]
[   15.504958]
[]                but task is already holding lock:
[   15.504960] ffff5b4d0e8f1918 (&mtk_subdev->channels_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: mtk_register_device_work_function+0x50/0x1cc [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.504978]
[]                which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   15.504980]
[]                the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   15.504982]
[]               -> beagleboard#1 (&mtk_subdev->channels_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   15.504990]        lock_acquire+0x68/0x84
[   15.504999]        __mutex_lock+0xa4/0x3e0
[   15.505007]        mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x70
[   15.505012]        mtk_rpmsg_ns_cb+0xe4/0x134 [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.641684]        mtk_rpmsg_ipi_handler+0x38/0x64 [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.641693]        scp_ipi_handler+0xbc/0x180 [mtk_scp]
[   15.663905]        mt8192_scp_irq_handler+0x44/0xa4 [mtk_scp]
[   15.663915]        scp_irq_handler+0x6c/0xa0 [mtk_scp]
[   15.685779]        irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xa0
[   15.685785]        irq_thread+0x18c/0x240
[   15.685789]        kthread+0x104/0x110
[   15.709579]        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   15.709586]
[]               -> #0 (&scp->ipi_desc[i].lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   15.731271]        __lock_acquire+0x11e4/0x1910
[   15.740367]        lock_acquire.part.0+0xd8/0x220
[   15.749813]        lock_acquire+0x68/0x84
[   15.757861]        __mutex_lock+0xa4/0x3e0
[   15.766084]        mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x70
[   15.775006]        scp_ipi_lock+0x34/0x50 [mtk_scp_ipi]
[   15.785503]        scp_ipi_register+0x40/0xa4 [mtk_scp_ipi]
[   15.796697]        scp_register_ipi+0x1c/0x30 [mtk_scp]
[   15.807194]        mtk_rpmsg_create_ept+0xa0/0x108 [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.818912]        rpmsg_create_ept+0x44/0x60
[   15.827660]        cros_ec_rpmsg_probe+0x15c/0x1f0
[   15.837282]        rpmsg_dev_probe+0x128/0x1d0
[   15.846203]        really_probe.part.0+0xa4/0x2a0
[   15.855649]        __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x150
[   15.865443]        driver_probe_device+0x48/0x150
[   15.877157]        __device_attach_driver+0xc0/0x12c
[   15.889359]        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
[   15.900330]        __device_attach+0xe4/0x190
[   15.911303]        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
[   15.922969]        bus_probe_device+0xa8/0xb0
[   15.933927]        device_add+0x3a8/0x8a0
[   15.944193]        device_register+0x28/0x40
[   15.954970]        rpmsg_register_device+0x5c/0xa0
[   15.966782]        mtk_register_device_work_function+0x148/0x1cc [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.983146]        process_one_work+0x294/0x664
[   15.994458]        worker_thread+0x7c/0x45c
[   16.005069]        kthread+0x104/0x110
[   16.014789]        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   16.025201]
[]               other info that might help us debug this:

[   16.047769]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   16.063942]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   16.075166]        ----                    ----
[   16.086376]   lock(&mtk_subdev->channels_lock);
[   16.097592]                                lock(&scp->ipi_desc[i].lock);
[   16.113188]                                lock(&mtk_subdev->channels_lock);
[   16.129482]   lock(&scp->ipi_desc[i].lock);
[   16.140020]
[]                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   16.158282] 4 locks held by kworker/0:3/155:
[   16.168978]  #0: ffff5b4d00008748 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1fc/0x664
[   16.190017]  beagleboard#1: ffff80000953bdc8 ((work_completion)(&mtk_subdev->register_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1fc/0x664
[   16.215269]  beagleboard#2: ffff5b4d0e8f1918 (&mtk_subdev->channels_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: mtk_register_device_work_function+0x50/0x1cc [mtk_rpmsg]
[   16.242131]  beagleboard#3: ffff5b4d05964190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x44/0x190

To solve this, simply unlock the channels_lock mutex before calling
mtk_rpmsg_register_device() and relock it right after, as safety is
still ensured by the locking mechanism that happens right after
through SCP.

Fixes: 7017996 ("rpmsg: add rpmsg support for mt8183 SCP.")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525091201.14210-1-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 8, 2022
[ Upstream commit dd80fb2 ]

"BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in strncpy+0x30/0x68"

Linux-ATF interface is using 16 bytes of SMC payload. In case clock name is
longer than 15 bytes, string terminated NULL character will not be received
by Linux. Add explicit NULL character at last byte to fix issues when clock
name is longer.

This fixes below bug reported by KASAN:

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in strncpy+0x30/0x68
 Read of size 1 at addr ffff0008c89a7410 by task swapper/0/1

 CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-00396-g81ef9e7-dirty #3
 Hardware name: Xilinx Versal vck190 Eval board revA (QSPI) (DT)
 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1e8
  show_stack+0x14/0x20
  dump_stack+0xd4/0x108
  print_address_description.isra.0+0xbc/0x37c
  __kasan_report+0x144/0x198
  kasan_report+0xc/0x18
  __asan_load1+0x5c/0x68
  strncpy+0x30/0x68
  zynqmp_clock_probe+0x238/0x7b8
  platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xc8
  really_probe+0x14c/0x418
  driver_probe_device+0x74/0x130
  __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0xe8
  bus_for_each_drv+0xec/0x150
  __device_attach+0x160/0x1d8
  device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
  bus_probe_device+0xe0/0xf0
  device_add+0x528/0x950
  of_device_add+0x5c/0x80
  of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x120/0x168
  of_platform_bus_create+0x244/0x4e0
  of_platform_populate+0x50/0xe8
  zynqmp_firmware_probe+0x370/0x3a8
  platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xc8
  really_probe+0x14c/0x418
  driver_probe_device+0x74/0x130
  device_driver_attach+0x94/0xa0
  __driver_attach+0x70/0x108
  bus_for_each_dev+0xe4/0x158
  driver_attach+0x30/0x40
  bus_add_driver+0x21c/0x2b8
  driver_register+0xbc/0x1d0
  __platform_driver_register+0x7c/0x88
  zynqmp_firmware_driver_init+0x1c/0x24
  do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x234
  kernel_init_freeable+0x1b0/0x24c
  kernel_init+0x10/0x110
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

 The buggy address belongs to the page:
 page:ffff0008f9be1c88 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
 raw: 0008d00000000000 ffff0008f9be1c90 ffff0008f9be1c90 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 addr ffff0008c89a7410 is located in stack of task swapper/0/1 at offset 112 in frame:
  zynqmp_clock_probe+0x0/0x7b8

 this frame has 3 objects:
  [32, 44) 'response'
  [64, 80) 'ret_payload'
  [96, 112) 'name'

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff0008c89a7300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff0008c89a7380: 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 04 f2 f2 00 00 f2 f2
 >ffff0008c89a7400: 00 00 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                          ^
  ffff0008c89a7480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff0008c89a7500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Ian Nam <young.kwan.nam@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510070154.29528-3-shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 4, 2023
commit b740d80 upstream.

Syzbot reported the following lockdep splat

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.0.0-rc7-syzkaller-18095-gbbed346d5a96 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor307/3029 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff0000c02525d8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: __might_fault+0x54/0xb4 mm/memory.c:5576

but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:134 [inline]
ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:140 [inline]
ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x13c/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:279

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}:
       down_read_nested+0x64/0x84 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1624
       __btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:134 [inline]
       btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:140 [inline]
       btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x13c/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:279
       btrfs_search_slot_get_root+0x74/0x338 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1637
       btrfs_search_slot+0x1b0/0xfd8 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1944
       btrfs_update_root+0x6c/0x5a0 fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:132
       commit_fs_roots+0x1f0/0x33c fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1459
       btrfs_commit_transaction+0x89c/0x12d8 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2343
       flush_space+0x66c/0x738 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:786
       btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x43c/0x4e0 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1059
       process_one_work+0x2d8/0x504 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
       worker_thread+0x340/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
       kthread+0x12c/0x158 kernel/kthread.c:376
       ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:860

-> #2 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common+0xd4/0xca8 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
       __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
       mutex_lock_nested+0x38/0x44 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
       btrfs_record_root_in_trans fs/btrfs/transaction.c:516 [inline]
       start_transaction+0x248/0x944 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:752
       btrfs_start_transaction+0x34/0x44 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:781
       btrfs_create_common+0xf0/0x1b4 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6651
       btrfs_create+0x8c/0xb0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6697
       lookup_open fs/namei.c:3413 [inline]
       open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
       path_openat+0x804/0x11c4 fs/namei.c:3688
       do_filp_open+0xdc/0x1b8 fs/namei.c:3718
       do_sys_openat2+0xb8/0x22c fs/open.c:1313
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1329 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1345 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1340 [inline]
       __arm64_sys_openat+0xb0/0xe0 fs/open.c:1340
       __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
       invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
       el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
       do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
       el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
       el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
       el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581

-> #1 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
       __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1826 [inline]
       sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1948 [inline]
       start_transaction+0x360/0x944 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:683
       btrfs_join_transaction+0x30/0x40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:795
       btrfs_dirty_inode+0x50/0x140 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6103
       btrfs_update_time+0x1c0/0x1e8 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6145
       inode_update_time fs/inode.c:1872 [inline]
       touch_atime+0x1f0/0x4a8 fs/inode.c:1945
       file_accessed include/linux/fs.h:2516 [inline]
       btrfs_file_mmap+0x50/0x88 fs/btrfs/file.c:2407
       call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:2192 [inline]
       mmap_region+0x7fc/0xc14 mm/mmap.c:1752
       do_mmap+0x644/0x97c mm/mmap.c:1540
       vm_mmap_pgoff+0xe8/0x1d0 mm/util.c:552
       ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x1cc/0x278 mm/mmap.c:1586
       __do_sys_mmap arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c:28 [inline]
       __se_sys_mmap arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c:21 [inline]
       __arm64_sys_mmap+0x58/0x6c arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c:21
       __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
       invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
       el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
       do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
       el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
       el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
       el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581

-> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3095 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3214 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3829 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x1530/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
       lock_acquire+0x100/0x1f8 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666
       __might_fault+0x7c/0xb4 mm/memory.c:5577
       _copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:134 [inline]
       copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:160 [inline]
       btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_rootref+0x3a8/0x4bc fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3203
       btrfs_ioctl+0xa08/0xa64 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5556
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
       __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
       __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
       __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
       __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
       invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
       el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
       do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
       el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
       el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
       el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &mm->mmap_lock --> &fs_info->reloc_mutex --> btrfs-root-00

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(btrfs-root-00);
                               lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
                               lock(btrfs-root-00);
  lock(&mm->mmap_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by syz-executor307/3029:
 #0: ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:134 [inline]
 #0: ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:140 [inline]
 #0: ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x13c/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:279

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 3029 Comm: syz-executor307 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7-syzkaller-18095-gbbed346d5a96 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/30/2022
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x1c4/0x1f0 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:156
 show_stack+0x2c/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:163
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x104/0x16c lib/dump_stack.c:106
 dump_stack+0x1c/0x58 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_circular_bug+0x2c4/0x2c8 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2053
 check_noncircular+0x14c/0x154 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3095 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3214 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3829 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x1530/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
 lock_acquire+0x100/0x1f8 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666
 __might_fault+0x7c/0xb4 mm/memory.c:5577
 _copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:134 [inline]
 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:160 [inline]
 btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_rootref+0x3a8/0x4bc fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3203
 btrfs_ioctl+0xa08/0xa64 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5556
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
 invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
 el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
 el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581

We do generally the right thing here, copying the references into a
temporary buffer, however we are still holding the path when we do
copy_to_user from the temporary buffer.  Fix this by freeing the path
before we copy to user space.

Reported-by: syzbot+4ef9e52e464c6ff47d9d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 4, 2023
[ Upstream commit 13be2ef ]

As previously noted in commit 66e4f4a ("rtc: cmos: Use
spin_lock_irqsave() in cmos_interrupt()"):

<4>[  254.192378] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
<4>[  254.192384] 5.12.0-rc1-CI-CI_DRM_9834+ #1 Not tainted
<4>[  254.192396] --------------------------------
<4>[  254.192400] inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
<4>[  254.192409] rtcwake/5309 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
<4>[  254.192429] ffffffff8263c5f8 (rtc_lock){?...}-{2:2}, at: cmos_interrupt+0x18/0x100
<4>[  254.192481] {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
<4>[  254.192488]   lock_acquire+0xd1/0x3d0
<4>[  254.192504]   _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40
<4>[  254.192519]   cmos_interrupt+0x18/0x100
<4>[  254.192536]   rtc_handler+0x1f/0xc0
<4>[  254.192553]   acpi_ev_fixed_event_detect+0x109/0x13c
<4>[  254.192574]   acpi_ev_sci_xrupt_handler+0xb/0x28
<4>[  254.192596]   acpi_irq+0x13/0x30
<4>[  254.192620]   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x43/0x2c0
<4>[  254.192641]   handle_irq_event_percpu+0x2b/0x70
<4>[  254.192661]   handle_irq_event+0x2f/0x50
<4>[  254.192680]   handle_fasteoi_irq+0x9e/0x150
<4>[  254.192693]   __common_interrupt+0x76/0x140
<4>[  254.192715]   common_interrupt+0x96/0xc0
<4>[  254.192732]   asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
<4>[  254.192750]   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x60
<4>[  254.192767]   resume_irqs+0xba/0xf0
<4>[  254.192786]   dpm_resume_noirq+0x245/0x3d0
<4>[  254.192811]   suspend_devices_and_enter+0x230/0xaa0
<4>[  254.192835]   pm_suspend.cold.8+0x301/0x34a
<4>[  254.192859]   state_store+0x7b/0xe0
<4>[  254.192879]   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11d/0x1c0
<4>[  254.192899]   new_sync_write+0x11d/0x1b0
<4>[  254.192916]   vfs_write+0x265/0x390
<4>[  254.192933]   ksys_write+0x5a/0xd0
<4>[  254.192949]   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
<4>[  254.192965]   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
<4>[  254.192986] irq event stamp: 43775
<4>[  254.192994] hardirqs last  enabled at (43775): [<ffffffff81c00c42>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
<4>[  254.193023] hardirqs last disabled at (43774): [<ffffffff81aa691a>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0xb0
<4>[  254.193049] softirqs last  enabled at (42548): [<ffffffff81e00342>] __do_softirq+0x342/0x48e
<4>[  254.193074] softirqs last disabled at (42543): [<ffffffff810b45fd>] irq_exit_rcu+0xad/0xd0
<4>[  254.193101]
                  other info that might help us debug this:
<4>[  254.193107]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

<4>[  254.193112]        CPU0
<4>[  254.193117]        ----
<4>[  254.193121]   lock(rtc_lock);
<4>[  254.193137]   <Interrupt>
<4>[  254.193142]     lock(rtc_lock);
<4>[  254.193156]
                   *** DEADLOCK ***

<4>[  254.193161] 6 locks held by rtcwake/5309:
<4>[  254.193174]  #0: ffff888104861430 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x5a/0xd0
<4>[  254.193232]  #1: ffff88810f823288 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xe7/0x1c0
<4>[  254.193282]  #2: ffff888100cef3c0 (kn->active#285
<7>[  254.192706] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm:intel_modeset_setup_hw_state [i915]] [CRTC:51:pipe A] hw state readout: disabled
<4>[  254.193307] ){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf0/0x1c0
<4>[  254.193333]  #3: ffffffff82649fa8 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pm_suspend.cold.8+0xce/0x34a
<4>[  254.193387]  #4: ffffffff827a2108 (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: acpi_suspend_begin+0x47/0x70
<4>[  254.193433]  #5: ffff8881019ea178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_resume+0x68/0x1e0
<4>[  254.193485]
                  stack backtrace:
<4>[  254.193492] CPU: 1 PID: 5309 Comm: rtcwake Not tainted 5.12.0-rc1-CI-CI_DRM_9834+ #1
<4>[  254.193514] Hardware name: Google Soraka/Soraka, BIOS MrChromebox-4.10 08/25/2019
<4>[  254.193524] Call Trace:
<4>[  254.193536]  dump_stack+0x7f/0xad
<4>[  254.193567]  mark_lock.part.47+0x8ca/0xce0
<4>[  254.193604]  __lock_acquire+0x39b/0x2590
<4>[  254.193626]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
<4>[  254.193660]  lock_acquire+0xd1/0x3d0
<4>[  254.193677]  ? cmos_interrupt+0x18/0x100
<4>[  254.193716]  _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40
<4>[  254.193735]  ? cmos_interrupt+0x18/0x100
<4>[  254.193758]  cmos_interrupt+0x18/0x100
<4>[  254.193785]  cmos_resume+0x2ac/0x2d0
<4>[  254.193813]  ? acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup+0x1f/0x110
<4>[  254.193842]  ? pnp_bus_suspend+0x10/0x10
<4>[  254.193864]  pnp_bus_resume+0x5e/0x90
<4>[  254.193885]  dpm_run_callback+0x5f/0x240
<4>[  254.193914]  device_resume+0xb2/0x1e0
<4>[  254.193942]  ? pm_dev_err+0x25/0x25
<4>[  254.193974]  dpm_resume+0xea/0x3f0
<4>[  254.194005]  dpm_resume_end+0x8/0x10
<4>[  254.194030]  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x29b/0xaa0
<4>[  254.194066]  pm_suspend.cold.8+0x301/0x34a
<4>[  254.194094]  state_store+0x7b/0xe0
<4>[  254.194124]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11d/0x1c0
<4>[  254.194151]  new_sync_write+0x11d/0x1b0
<4>[  254.194183]  vfs_write+0x265/0x390
<4>[  254.194207]  ksys_write+0x5a/0xd0
<4>[  254.194232]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
<4>[  254.194251]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
<4>[  254.194274] RIP: 0033:0x7f07d79691e7
<4>[  254.194293] Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
<4>[  254.194312] RSP: 002b:00007ffd9cc2c768 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
<4>[  254.194337] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f07d79691e7
<4>[  254.194352] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000556ebfc63590 RDI: 000000000000000b
<4>[  254.194366] RBP: 0000556ebfc63590 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000004
<4>[  254.194379] R10: 0000556ebf0ec2a6 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004

which breaks S3-resume on fi-kbl-soraka presumably as that's slow enough
to trigger the alarm during the suspend.

Fixes: 6950d04 ("rtc: cmos: Replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock in hard IRQ")
References: 66e4f4a ("rtc: cmos: Use spin_lock_irqsave() in cmos_interrupt()"):
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210305122140.28774-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 4, 2023
[ Upstream commit 8895617 ]

When sending packets between nodes in netns, it calls tipc_lxc_xmit() for
peer node to receive the packets where tipc_sk_mcast_rcv()/tipc_sk_rcv()
might be called, and it's pretty much like in tipc_rcv().

Currently the local 'node rw lock' is held during calling tipc_lxc_xmit()
to protect the peer_net not being freed by another thread. However, when
receiving these packets, tipc_node_add_conn() might be called where the
peer 'node rw lock' is acquired. Then a dead lock warning is triggered by
lockdep detector, although it is not a real dead lock:

    WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
    --------------------------------------------
    conn_server/1086 is trying to acquire lock:
    ffff8880065cb020 (&n->lock#2){++--}-{2:2}, \
                     at: tipc_node_add_conn.cold.76+0xaa/0x211 [tipc]

    but task is already holding lock:
    ffff8880065cd020 (&n->lock#2){++--}-{2:2}, \
                     at: tipc_node_xmit+0x285/0xb30 [tipc]

    other info that might help us debug this:
     Possible unsafe locking scenario:

           CPU0
           ----
      lock(&n->lock#2);
      lock(&n->lock#2);

     *** DEADLOCK ***

     May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    4 locks held by conn_server/1086:
     #0: ffff8880036d1e40 (sk_lock-AF_TIPC){+.+.}-{0:0}, \
                          at: tipc_accept+0x9c0/0x10b0 [tipc]
     #1: ffff8880036d5f80 (sk_lock-AF_TIPC/1){+.+.}-{0:0}, \
                          at: tipc_accept+0x363/0x10b0 [tipc]
     #2: ffff8880065cd020 (&n->lock#2){++--}-{2:2}, \
                          at: tipc_node_xmit+0x285/0xb30 [tipc]
     #3: ffff888012e13370 (slock-AF_TIPC){+...}-{2:2}, \
                          at: tipc_sk_rcv+0x2da/0x1b40 [tipc]

    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5b
     __lock_acquire.cold.77+0x1f2/0x3d7
     lock_acquire+0x1d2/0x610
     _raw_write_lock_bh+0x38/0x80
     tipc_node_add_conn.cold.76+0xaa/0x211 [tipc]
     tipc_sk_finish_conn+0x21e/0x640 [tipc]
     tipc_sk_filter_rcv+0x147b/0x3030 [tipc]
     tipc_sk_rcv+0xbb4/0x1b40 [tipc]
     tipc_lxc_xmit+0x225/0x26b [tipc]
     tipc_node_xmit.cold.82+0x4a/0x102 [tipc]
     __tipc_sendstream+0x879/0xff0 [tipc]
     tipc_accept+0x966/0x10b0 [tipc]
     do_accept+0x37d/0x590

This patch avoids this warning by not holding the 'node rw lock' before
calling tipc_lxc_xmit(). As to protect the 'peer_net', rcu_read_lock()
should be enough, as in cleanup_net() when freeing the netns, it calls
synchronize_rcu() before the free is continued.

Also since tipc_lxc_xmit() is like the RX path in tipc_rcv(), it makes
sense to call it under rcu_read_lock(). Note that the right lock order
must be:

   rcu_read_lock();
   tipc_node_read_lock(n);
   tipc_node_read_unlock(n);
   tipc_lxc_xmit();
   rcu_read_unlock();

instead of:

   tipc_node_read_lock(n);
   rcu_read_lock();
   tipc_node_read_unlock(n);
   tipc_lxc_xmit();
   rcu_read_unlock();

and we have to call tipc_node_read_lock/unlock() twice in
tipc_node_xmit().

Fixes: f73b128 ("tipc: improve throughput between nodes in netns")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5bdd1f8fee9db695cfff4528a48c9b9d0523fb00.1670110641.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
[ Upstream commit 93c660c ]

ASAN reports an use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0xffff927006db at pc 0xaaaab5dfb618 bp 0xffffdd89b890 sp 0xffffdd89b928
READ of size 2 at 0xffff927006db thread T0
    #0 0xaaaab5dfb614 in __interceptor_strcmp.part.0 (test_progs+0x21b614)
    beagleboard#1 0xaaaab635f144 in str_equal_fn tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:127
    beagleboard#2 0xaaaab635e3e0 in hashmap_find_entry tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:143
    beagleboard#3 0xaaaab635e72c in hashmap__find tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:212
    beagleboard#4 0xaaaab6362258 in btf_dump_name_dups tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1525
    beagleboard#5 0xaaaab636240c in btf_dump_resolve_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1552
    beagleboard#6 0xaaaab6362598 in btf_dump_type_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1567
    beagleboard#7 0xaaaab6360b48 in btf_dump_emit_struct_def tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:912
    beagleboard#8 0xaaaab6360630 in btf_dump_emit_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:798
    beagleboard#9 0xaaaab635f720 in btf_dump__dump_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:282
    beagleboard#10 0xaaaab608523c in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:236
    beagleboard#11 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    beagleboard#12 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    beagleboard#13 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    beagleboard#14 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    beagleboard#15 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

0xffff927006db is located 11 bytes inside of 16-byte region [0xffff927006d0,0xffff927006e0)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    beagleboard#1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    beagleboard#2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    beagleboard#3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    beagleboard#4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    beagleboard#5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    beagleboard#6 0xaaaab6353e10 in btf__add_field tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2032
    beagleboard#7 0xaaaab6084fcc in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:232
    beagleboard#8 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    beagleboard#9 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    beagleboard#10 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    beagleboard#11 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    beagleboard#12 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    beagleboard#1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    beagleboard#2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    beagleboard#3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    beagleboard#4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    beagleboard#5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    beagleboard#6 0xaaaab6353ff0 in btf_add_enum_common tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2070
    beagleboard#7 0xaaaab6354080 in btf__add_enum tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2102
    beagleboard#8 0xaaaab6082f50 in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:162
    beagleboard#9 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    beagleboard#10 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    beagleboard#11 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    beagleboard#12 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    beagleboard#13 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

The reason is that the key stored in hash table name_map is a string
address, and the string memory is allocated by realloc() function, when
the memory is resized by realloc() later, the old memory may be freed,
so the address stored in name_map references to a freed memory, causing
use-after-free.

Fix it by storing duplicated string address in name_map.

Fixes: 919d2b1 ("libbpf: Allow modification of BTF and add btf__add_str API")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221011120108.782373-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
…g the sock

[ Upstream commit 3cf7203 ]

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device
during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is
released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in
later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got
NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

   #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757
   beagleboard#1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d
   beagleboard#2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48
   beagleboard#3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b
   beagleboard#4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb
   beagleboard#5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542
   beagleboard#6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62
      [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b]
      RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b  RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0  RFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000008  RBX: ffff8aa000888000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 000000000000000e  RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e  RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700
      RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e   R8: 0000000000700000   R9: 00000000000010ae
      R10: ffff8a9fcb748980  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8a9fd1168700
      R13: ffff8aa000888000  R14: 00000000002a0000  R15: 00000000000010ae
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
   beagleboard#7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan]
   beagleboard#8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507
   beagleboard#9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45
  beagleboard#10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807
  beagleboard#11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951
  beagleboard#12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde
  beagleboard#13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b
  beagleboard#14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139
  beagleboard#15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a
  beagleboard#16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3
  beagleboard#17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca
  beagleboard#18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before
releasing the sock.

Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: 6a93cc9 ("udp-tunnel: Add a few more UDP tunnel APIs")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
commit 11933cf upstream.

The propagate_mnt() function handles mount propagation when creating
mounts and propagates the source mount tree @source_mnt to all
applicable nodes of the destination propagation mount tree headed by
@dest_mnt.

Unfortunately it contains a bug where it fails to terminate at peers of
@source_mnt when looking up copies of the source mount that become
masters for copies of the source mount tree mounted on top of slaves in
the destination propagation tree causing a NULL dereference.

Once the mechanics of the bug are understood it's easy to trigger.
Because of unprivileged user namespaces it is available to unprivileged
users.

While fixing this bug we've gotten confused multiple times due to
unclear terminology or missing concepts. So let's start this with some
clarifications:

* The terms "master" or "peer" denote a shared mount. A shared mount
  belongs to a peer group.

* A peer group is a set of shared mounts that propagate to each other.
  They are identified by a peer group id. The peer group id is available
  in @shared_mnt->mnt_group_id.
  Shared mounts within the same peer group have the same peer group id.
  The peers in a peer group can be reached via @shared_mnt->mnt_share.

* The terms "slave mount" or "dependent mount" denote a mount that
  receives propagation from a peer in a peer group. IOW, shared mounts
  may have slave mounts and slave mounts have shared mounts as their
  master. Slave mounts of a given peer in a peer group are listed on
  that peers slave list available at @shared_mnt->mnt_slave_list.

* The term "master mount" denotes a mount in a peer group. IOW, it
  denotes a shared mount or a peer mount in a peer group. The term
  "master mount" - or "master" for short - is mostly used when talking
  in the context of slave mounts that receive propagation from a master
  mount. A master mount of a slave identifies the closest peer group a
  slave mount receives propagation from. The master mount of a slave can
  be identified via @slave_mount->mnt_master. Different slaves may point
  to different masters in the same peer group.

* Multiple peers in a peer group can have non-empty ->mnt_slave_lists.
  Non-empty ->mnt_slave_lists of peers don't intersect. Consequently, to
  ensure all slave mounts of a peer group are visited the
  ->mnt_slave_lists of all peers in a peer group have to be walked.

* Slave mounts point to a peer in the closest peer group they receive
  propagation from via @slave_mnt->mnt_master (see above). Together with
  these peers they form a propagation group (see below). The closest
  peer group can thus be identified through the peer group id
  @slave_mnt->mnt_master->mnt_group_id of the peer/master that a slave
  mount receives propagation from.

* A shared-slave mount is a slave mount to a peer group pg1 while also
  a peer in another peer group pg2. IOW, a peer group may receive
  propagation from another peer group.

  If a peer group pg1 is a slave to another peer group pg2 then all
  peers in peer group pg1 point to the same peer in peer group pg2 via
  ->mnt_master. IOW, all peers in peer group pg1 appear on the same
  ->mnt_slave_list. IOW, they cannot be slaves to different peer groups.

* A pure slave mount is a slave mount that is a slave to a peer group
  but is not a peer in another peer group.

* A propagation group denotes the set of mounts consisting of a single
  peer group pg1 and all slave mounts and shared-slave mounts that point
  to a peer in that peer group via ->mnt_master. IOW, all slave mounts
  such that @slave_mnt->mnt_master->mnt_group_id is equal to
  @shared_mnt->mnt_group_id.

  The concept of a propagation group makes it easier to talk about a
  single propagation level in a propagation tree.

  For example, in propagate_mnt() the immediate peers of @dest_mnt and
  all slaves of @dest_mnt's peer group form a propagation group propg1.
  So a shared-slave mount that is a slave in propg1 and that is a peer
  in another peer group pg2 forms another propagation group propg2
  together with all slaves that point to that shared-slave mount in
  their ->mnt_master.

* A propagation tree refers to all mounts that receive propagation
  starting from a specific shared mount.

  For example, for propagate_mnt() @dest_mnt is the start of a
  propagation tree. The propagation tree ecompasses all mounts that
  receive propagation from @dest_mnt's peer group down to the leafs.

With that out of the way let's get to the actual algorithm.

We know that @dest_mnt is guaranteed to be a pure shared mount or a
shared-slave mount. This is guaranteed by a check in
attach_recursive_mnt(). So propagate_mnt() will first propagate the
source mount tree to all peers in @dest_mnt's peer group:

for (n = next_peer(dest_mnt); n != dest_mnt; n = next_peer(n)) {
        ret = propagate_one(n);
        if (ret)
               goto out;
}

Notice, that the peer propagation loop of propagate_mnt() doesn't
propagate @dest_mnt itself. @dest_mnt is mounted directly in
attach_recursive_mnt() after we propagated to the destination
propagation tree.

The mount that will be mounted on top of @dest_mnt is @source_mnt. This
copy was created earlier even before we entered attach_recursive_mnt()
and doesn't concern us a lot here.

It's just important to notice that when propagate_mnt() is called
@source_mnt will not yet have been mounted on top of @dest_mnt. Thus,
@source_mnt->mnt_parent will either still point to @source_mnt or - in
the case @source_mnt is moved and thus already attached - still to its
former parent.

For each peer @m in @dest_mnt's peer group propagate_one() will create a
new copy of the source mount tree and mount that copy @child on @m such
that @child->mnt_parent points to @m after propagate_one() returns.

propagate_one() will stash the last destination propagation node @m in
@last_dest and the last copy it created for the source mount tree in
@last_source.

Hence, if we call into propagate_one() again for the next destination
propagation node @m, @last_dest will point to the previous destination
propagation node and @last_source will point to the previous copy of the
source mount tree and mounted on @last_dest.

Each new copy of the source mount tree is created from the previous copy
of the source mount tree. This will become important later.

The peer loop in propagate_mnt() is straightforward. We iterate through
the peers copying and updating @last_source and @last_dest as we go
through them and mount each copy of the source mount tree @child on a
peer @m in @dest_mnt's peer group.

After propagate_mnt() handled the peers in @dest_mnt's peer group
propagate_mnt() will propagate the source mount tree down the
propagation tree that @dest_mnt's peer group propagates to:

for (m = next_group(dest_mnt, dest_mnt); m;
                m = next_group(m, dest_mnt)) {
        /* everything in that slave group */
        n = m;
        do {
                ret = propagate_one(n);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                n = next_peer(n);
        } while (n != m);
}

The next_group() helper will recursively walk the destination
propagation tree, descending into each propagation group of the
propagation tree.

The important part is that it takes care to propagate the source mount
tree to all peers in the peer group of a propagation group before it
propagates to the slaves to those peers in the propagation group. IOW,
it creates and mounts copies of the source mount tree that become
masters before it creates and mounts copies of the source mount tree
that become slaves to these masters.

It is important to remember that propagating the source mount tree to
each mount @m in the destination propagation tree simply means that we
create and mount new copies @child of the source mount tree on @m such
that @child->mnt_parent points to @m.

Since we know that each node @m in the destination propagation tree
headed by @dest_mnt's peer group will be overmounted with a copy of the
source mount tree and since we know that the propagation properties of
each copy of the source mount tree we create and mount at @m will mostly
mirror the propagation properties of @m. We can use that information to
create and mount the copies of the source mount tree that become masters
before their slaves.

The easy case is always when @m and @last_dest are peers in a peer group
of a given propagation group. In that case we know that we can simply
copy @last_source without having to figure out what the master for the
new copy @child of the source mount tree needs to be as we've done that
in a previous call to propagate_one().

The hard case is when we're dealing with a slave mount or a shared-slave
mount @m in a destination propagation group that we need to create and
mount a copy of the source mount tree on.

For each propagation group in the destination propagation tree we
propagate the source mount tree to we want to make sure that the copies
@child of the source mount tree we create and mount on slaves @m pick an
ealier copy of the source mount tree that we mounted on a master @m of
the destination propagation group as their master. This is a mouthful
but as far as we can tell that's the core of it all.

But, if we keep track of the masters in the destination propagation tree
@m we can use the information to find the correct master for each copy
of the source mount tree we create and mount at the slaves in the
destination propagation tree @m.

Let's walk through the base case as that's still fairly easy to grasp.

If we're dealing with the first slave in the propagation group that
@dest_mnt is in then we don't yet have marked any masters in the
destination propagation tree.

We know the master for the first slave to @dest_mnt's peer group is
simple @dest_mnt. So we expect this algorithm to yield a copy of the
source mount tree that was mounted on a peer in @dest_mnt's peer group
as the master for the copy of the source mount tree we want to mount at
the first slave @m:

for (n = m; ; n = p) {
        p = n->mnt_master;
        if (p == dest_master || IS_MNT_MARKED(p))
                break;
}

For the first slave we walk the destination propagation tree all the way
up to a peer in @dest_mnt's peer group. IOW, the propagation hierarchy
can be walked by walking up the @mnt->mnt_master hierarchy of the
destination propagation tree @m. We will ultimately find a peer in
@dest_mnt's peer group and thus ultimately @dest_mnt->mnt_master.

Btw, here the assumption we listed at the beginning becomes important.
Namely, that peers in a peer group pg1 that are slaves in another peer
group pg2 appear on the same ->mnt_slave_list. IOW, all slaves who are
peers in peer group pg1 point to the same peer in peer group pg2 via
their ->mnt_master. Otherwise the termination condition in the code
above would be wrong and next_group() would be broken too.

So the first iteration sets:

n = m;
p = n->mnt_master;

such that @p now points to a peer or @dest_mnt itself. We walk up one
more level since we don't have any marked mounts. So we end up with:

n = dest_mnt;
p = dest_mnt->mnt_master;

If @dest_mnt's peer group is not slave to another peer group then @p is
now NULL. If @dest_mnt's peer group is a slave to another peer group
then @p now points to @dest_mnt->mnt_master points which is a master
outside the propagation tree we're dealing with.

Now we need to figure out the master for the copy of the source mount
tree we're about to create and mount on the first slave of @dest_mnt's
peer group:

do {
        struct mount *parent = last_source->mnt_parent;
        if (last_source == first_source)
                break;
        done = parent->mnt_master == p;
        if (done && peers(n, parent))
                break;
        last_source = last_source->mnt_master;
} while (!done);

We know that @last_source->mnt_parent points to @last_dest and
@last_dest is the last peer in @dest_mnt's peer group we propagated to
in the peer loop in propagate_mnt().

Consequently, @last_source is the last copy we created and mount on that
last peer in @dest_mnt's peer group. So @last_source is the master we
want to pick.

We know that @last_source->mnt_parent->mnt_master points to
@last_dest->mnt_master. We also know that @last_dest->mnt_master is
either NULL or points to a master outside of the destination propagation
tree and so does @p. Hence:

done = parent->mnt_master == p;

is trivially true in the base condition.

We also know that for the first slave mount of @dest_mnt's peer group
that @last_dest either points @dest_mnt itself because it was
initialized to:

last_dest = dest_mnt;

at the beginning of propagate_mnt() or it will point to a peer of
@dest_mnt in its peer group. In both cases it is guaranteed that on the
first iteration @n and @parent are peers (Please note the check for
peers here as that's important.):

if (done && peers(n, parent))
        break;

So, as we expected, we select @last_source, which referes to the last
copy of the source mount tree we mounted on the last peer in @dest_mnt's
peer group, as the master of the first slave in @dest_mnt's peer group.
The rest is taken care of by clone_mnt(last_source, ...). We'll skip
over that part otherwise this becomes a blogpost.

At the end of propagate_mnt() we now mark @m->mnt_master as the first
master in the destination propagation tree that is distinct from
@dest_mnt->mnt_master. IOW, we mark @dest_mnt itself as a master.

By marking @dest_mnt or one of it's peers we are able to easily find it
again when we later lookup masters for other copies of the source mount
tree we mount copies of the source mount tree on slaves @m to
@dest_mnt's peer group. This, in turn allows us to find the master we
selected for the copies of the source mount tree we mounted on master in
the destination propagation tree again.

The important part is to realize that the code makes use of the fact
that the last copy of the source mount tree stashed in @last_source was
mounted on top of the previous destination propagation node @last_dest.
What this means is that @last_source allows us to walk the destination
propagation hierarchy the same way each destination propagation node @m
does.

If we take @last_source, which is the copy of @source_mnt we have
mounted on @last_dest in the previous iteration of propagate_one(), then
we know @last_source->mnt_parent points to @last_dest but we also know
that as we walk through the destination propagation tree that
@last_source->mnt_master will point to an earlier copy of the source
mount tree we mounted one an earlier destination propagation node @m.

IOW, @last_source->mnt_parent will be our hook into the destination
propagation tree and each consecutive @last_source->mnt_master will lead
us to an earlier propagation node @m via
@last_source->mnt_master->mnt_parent.

Hence, by walking up @last_source->mnt_master, each of which is mounted
on a node that is a master @m in the destination propagation tree we can
also walk up the destination propagation hierarchy.

So, for each new destination propagation node @m we use the previous
copy of @last_source and the fact it's mounted on the previous
propagation node @last_dest via @last_source->mnt_master->mnt_parent to
determine what the master of the new copy of @last_source needs to be.

The goal is to find the _closest_ master that the new copy of the source
mount tree we are about to create and mount on a slave @m in the
destination propagation tree needs to pick. IOW, we want to find a
suitable master in the propagation group.

As the propagation structure of the source mount propagation tree we
create mirrors the propagation structure of the destination propagation
tree we can find @m's closest master - i.e., a marked master - which is
a peer in the closest peer group that @m receives propagation from. We
store that closest master of @m in @p as before and record the slave to
that master in @n

We then search for this master @p via @last_source by walking up the
master hierarchy starting from the last copy of the source mount tree
stored in @last_source that we created and mounted on the previous
destination propagation node @m.

We will try to find the master by walking @last_source->mnt_master and
by comparing @last_source->mnt_master->mnt_parent->mnt_master to @p. If
we find @p then we can figure out what earlier copy of the source mount
tree needs to be the master for the new copy of the source mount tree
we're about to create and mount at the current destination propagation
node @m.

If @last_source->mnt_master->mnt_parent and @n are peers then we know
that the closest master they receive propagation from is
@last_source->mnt_master->mnt_parent->mnt_master. If not then the
closest immediate peer group that they receive propagation from must be
one level higher up.

This builds on the earlier clarification at the beginning that all peers
in a peer group which are slaves of other peer groups all point to the
same ->mnt_master, i.e., appear on the same ->mnt_slave_list, of the
closest peer group that they receive propagation from.

However, terminating the walk has corner cases.

If the closest marked master for a given destination node @m cannot be
found by walking up the master hierarchy via @last_source->mnt_master
then we need to terminate the walk when we encounter @source_mnt again.

This isn't an arbitrary termination. It simply means that the new copy
of the source mount tree we're about to create has a copy of the source
mount tree we created and mounted on a peer in @dest_mnt's peer group as
its master. IOW, @source_mnt is the peer in the closest peer group that
the new copy of the source mount tree receives propagation from.

We absolutely have to stop @source_mnt because @last_source->mnt_master
either points outside the propagation hierarchy we're dealing with or it
is NULL because @source_mnt isn't a shared-slave.

So continuing the walk past @source_mnt would cause a NULL dereference
via @last_source->mnt_master->mnt_parent. And so we have to stop the
walk when we encounter @source_mnt again.

One scenario where this can happen is when we first handled a series of
slaves of @dest_mnt's peer group and then encounter peers in a new peer
group that is a slave to @dest_mnt's peer group. We handle them and then
we encounter another slave mount to @dest_mnt that is a pure slave to
@dest_mnt's peer group. That pure slave will have a peer in @dest_mnt's
peer group as its master. Consequently, the new copy of the source mount
tree will need to have @source_mnt as it's master. So we walk the
propagation hierarchy all the way up to @source_mnt based on
@last_source->mnt_master.

So terminate on @source_mnt, easy peasy. Except, that the check misses
something that the rest of the algorithm already handles.

If @dest_mnt has peers in it's peer group the peer loop in
propagate_mnt():

for (n = next_peer(dest_mnt); n != dest_mnt; n = next_peer(n)) {
        ret = propagate_one(n);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
}

will consecutively update @last_source with each previous copy of the
source mount tree we created and mounted at the previous peer in
@dest_mnt's peer group. So after that loop terminates @last_source will
point to whatever copy of the source mount tree was created and mounted
on the last peer in @dest_mnt's peer group.

Furthermore, if there is even a single additional peer in @dest_mnt's
peer group then @last_source will __not__ point to @source_mnt anymore.
Because, as we mentioned above, @dest_mnt isn't even handled in this
loop but directly in attach_recursive_mnt(). So it can't even accidently
come last in that peer loop.

So the first time we handle a slave mount @m of @dest_mnt's peer group
the copy of the source mount tree we create will make the __last copy of
the source mount tree we created and mounted on the last peer in
@dest_mnt's peer group the master of the new copy of the source mount
tree we create and mount on the first slave of @dest_mnt's peer group__.

But this means that the termination condition that checks for
@source_mnt is wrong. The @source_mnt cannot be found anymore by
propagate_one(). Instead it will find the last copy of the source mount
tree we created and mounted for the last peer of @dest_mnt's peer group
again. And that is a peer of @source_mnt not @source_mnt itself.

IOW, we fail to terminate the loop correctly and ultimately dereference
@last_source->mnt_master->mnt_parent. When @source_mnt's peer group
isn't slave to another peer group then @last_source->mnt_master is NULL
causing the splat below.

For example, assume @dest_mnt is a pure shared mount and has three peers
in its peer group:

===================================================================================
                                         mount-id   mount-parent-id   peer-group-id
===================================================================================
(@dest_mnt) mnt_master[216]              309        297               shared:216
    \
     (@source_mnt) mnt_master[218]:      609        609               shared:218

(1) mnt_master[216]:                     607        605               shared:216
    \
     (P1) mnt_master[218]:               624        607               shared:218

(2) mnt_master[216]:                     576        574               shared:216
    \
     (P2) mnt_master[218]:               625        576               shared:218

(3) mnt_master[216]:                     545        543               shared:216
    \
     (P3) mnt_master[218]:               626        545               shared:218

After this sequence has been processed @last_source will point to (P3),
the copy generated for the third peer in @dest_mnt's peer group we
handled. So the copy of the source mount tree (P4) we create and mount
on the first slave of @dest_mnt's peer group:

===================================================================================
                                         mount-id   mount-parent-id   peer-group-id
===================================================================================
    mnt_master[216]                      309        297               shared:216
   /
  /
(S0) mnt_slave                           483        481               master:216
  \
   \    (P3) mnt_master[218]             626        545               shared:218
    \  /
     \/
    (P4) mnt_slave                       627        483               master:218

will pick the last copy of the source mount tree (P3) as master, not (S0).

When walking the propagation hierarchy via @last_source's master
hierarchy we encounter (P3) but not (S0), i.e., @source_mnt.

We can fix this in multiple ways:

(1) By setting @last_source to @source_mnt after we processed the peers
    in @dest_mnt's peer group right after the peer loop in
    propagate_mnt().

(2) By changing the termination condition that relies on finding exactly
    @source_mnt to finding a peer of @source_mnt.

(3) By only moving @last_source when we actually venture into a new peer
    group or some clever variant thereof.

The first two options are minimally invasive and what we want as a fix.
The third option is more intrusive but something we'd like to explore in
the near future.

This passes all LTP tests and specifically the mount propagation
testsuite part of it. It also holds up against all known reproducers of
this issues.

Final words.
First, this is a clever but __worringly__ underdocumented algorithm.
There isn't a single detailed comment to be found in next_group(),
propagate_one() or anywhere else in that file for that matter. This has
been a giant pain to understand and work through and a bug like this is
insanely difficult to fix without a detailed understanding of what's
happening. Let's not talk about the amount of time that was sunk into
fixing this.

Second, all the cool kids with access to
unshare --mount --user --map-root --propagation=unchanged
are going to have a lot of fun. IOW, triggerable by unprivileged users
while namespace_lock() lock is held.

[  115.848393] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
[  115.848967] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  115.849386] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  115.849803] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  115.850012] Oops: 0000 [beagleboard#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  115.850354] CPU: 0 PID: 15591 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7 beagleboard#3
[  115.850851] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS
VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[  115.851510] RIP: 0010:propagate_one.part.0+0x7f/0x1a0
[  115.851924] Code: 75 eb 4c 8b 05 c2 25 37 02 4c 89 ca 48 8b 4a 10
49 39 d0 74 1e 48 3b 81 e0 00 00 00 74 26 48 8b 92 e0 00 00 00 be 01
00 00 00 <48> 8b 4a 10 49 39 d0 75 e2 40 84 f6 74 38 4c 89 05 84 25 37
02 4d
[  115.853441] RSP: 0018:ffffb8d5443d7d50 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  115.853865] RAX: ffff8e4d87c41c80 RBX: ffff8e4d88ded780 RCX: ffff8e4da4333a00
[  115.854458] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8e4d88ded780
[  115.855044] RBP: ffff8e4d88ded780 R08: ffff8e4da4338000 R09: ffff8e4da43388c0
[  115.855693] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffb8d540158000 R12: ffffb8d5443d7da8
[  115.856304] R13: ffff8e4d88ded780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  115.856859] FS:  00007f92c90c9800(0000) GS:ffff8e4dfdc00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  115.857531] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  115.858006] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000022f4c002 CR4: 00000000000706f0
[  115.858598] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  115.859393] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  115.860099] Call Trace:
[  115.860358]  <TASK>
[  115.860535]  propagate_mnt+0x14d/0x190
[  115.860848]  attach_recursive_mnt+0x274/0x3e0
[  115.861212]  path_mount+0x8c8/0xa60
[  115.861503]  __x64_sys_mount+0xf6/0x140
[  115.861819]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
[  115.862117]  ? do_faccessat+0x123/0x250
[  115.862435]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
[  115.862826]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[  115.863133]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
[  115.863527]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[  115.863835]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[  115.864144]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[  115.864452]  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x170
[  115.864775]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  115.865187] RIP: 0033:0x7f92c92b0ebe
[  115.865480] Code: 48 8b 0d 75 4f 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff
c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00
00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 42 4f 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89
01 48
[  115.866984] RSP: 002b:00007fff000aa728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
00000000000000a5
[  115.867607] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a77888d6b0 RCX: 00007f92c92b0ebe
[  115.868240] RDX: 000055a77888d8e0 RSI: 000055a77888e6e0 RDI: 000055a77888e620
[  115.868823] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  115.869403] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055a77888e620
[  115.869994] R13: 000055a77888d8e0 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 00007f92c93e4076
[  115.870581]  </TASK>
[  115.870763] Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4
nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6
nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6
nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink qrtr snd_intel8x0
sunrpc snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pcm snd_timer intel_rapl_msr
intel_rapl_common snd vboxguest intel_powerclamp video rapl joydev
soundcore i2c_piix4 wmi fuse zram xfs vmwgfx crct10dif_pclmul
crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel polyval_clmulni polyval_generic
drm_ttm_helper ttm e1000 ghash_clmulni_intel serio_raw ata_generic
pata_acpi scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua dm_multipath
[  115.875288] CR2: 0000000000000010
[  115.875641] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  115.876135] RIP: 0010:propagate_one.part.0+0x7f/0x1a0
[  115.876551] Code: 75 eb 4c 8b 05 c2 25 37 02 4c 89 ca 48 8b 4a 10
49 39 d0 74 1e 48 3b 81 e0 00 00 00 74 26 48 8b 92 e0 00 00 00 be 01
00 00 00 <48> 8b 4a 10 49 39 d0 75 e2 40 84 f6 74 38 4c 89 05 84 25 37
02 4d
[  115.878086] RSP: 0018:ffffb8d5443d7d50 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  115.878511] RAX: ffff8e4d87c41c80 RBX: ffff8e4d88ded780 RCX: ffff8e4da4333a00
[  115.879128] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8e4d88ded780
[  115.879715] RBP: ffff8e4d88ded780 R08: ffff8e4da4338000 R09: ffff8e4da43388c0
[  115.880359] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffb8d540158000 R12: ffffb8d5443d7da8
[  115.880962] R13: ffff8e4d88ded780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  115.881548] FS:  00007f92c90c9800(0000) GS:ffff8e4dfdc00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  115.882234] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  115.882713] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000022f4c002 CR4: 00000000000706f0
[  115.883314] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  115.883966] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Fixes: f2ebb3a ("smarter propagate_mnt()")
Fixes: 5ec0811 ("propogate_mnt: Handle the first propogated copy being a slave")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ditang Chen <ditang.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee (Digital Ocean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
[ Upstream commit b18cba0 ]

Commit 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for the same uid
but different gss service") introduced `auth` argument to
__gss_find_upcall(), but in gss_pipe_downcall() it was left as NULL
since it (and auth->service) was not (yet) determined.

When multiple upcalls with the same uid and different service are
ongoing, it could happen that __gss_find_upcall(), which returns the
first match found in the pipe->in_downcall list, could not find the
correct gss_msg corresponding to the downcall we are looking for.
Moreover, it might return a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet.

We could see mount.nfs process hung in D state with multiple mount.nfs
are executed in parallel.  The call trace below is of CentOS 7.9
kernel-3.10.0-1160.24.1.el7.x86_64 but we observed the same hang w/
elrepo kernel-ml-6.0.7-1.el7.

PID: 71258  TASK: ffff91ebd4be0000  CPU: 36  COMMAND: "mount.nfs"
 #0 [ffff9203ca3234f8] __schedule at ffffffffa3b8899f
 beagleboard#1 [ffff9203ca323580] schedule at ffffffffa3b88eb9
 beagleboard#2 [ffff9203ca323590] gss_cred_init at ffffffffc0355818 [auth_rpcgss]
 beagleboard#3 [ffff9203ca323658] rpcauth_lookup_credcache at ffffffffc0421ebc
[sunrpc]
 beagleboard#4 [ffff9203ca3236d8] gss_lookup_cred at ffffffffc0353633 [auth_rpcgss]
 beagleboard#5 [ffff9203ca3236e8] rpcauth_lookupcred at ffffffffc0421581 [sunrpc]
 beagleboard#6 [ffff9203ca323740] rpcauth_refreshcred at ffffffffc04223d3 [sunrpc]
 beagleboard#7 [ffff9203ca3237a0] call_refresh at ffffffffc04103dc [sunrpc]
 beagleboard#8 [ffff9203ca3237b8] __rpc_execute at ffffffffc041e1c9 [sunrpc]
 beagleboard#9 [ffff9203ca323820] rpc_execute at ffffffffc0420a48 [sunrpc]

The scenario is like this. Let's say there are two upcalls for
services A and B, A -> B in pipe->in_downcall, B -> A in pipe->pipe.

When rpc.gssd reads pipe to get the upcall msg corresponding to
service B from pipe->pipe and then writes the response, in
gss_pipe_downcall the msg corresponding to service A will be picked
because only uid is used to find the msg and it is before the one for
B in pipe->in_downcall.  And the process waiting for the msg
corresponding to service A will be woken up.

Actual scheduing of that process might be after rpc.gssd processes the
next msg.  In rpc_pipe_generic_upcall it clears msg->errno (for A).
The process is scheduled to see gss_msg->ctx == NULL and
gss_msg->msg.errno == 0, therefore it cannot break the loop in
gss_create_upcall and is never woken up after that.

This patch adds a simple check to ensure that a msg which is not
sent to rpc.gssd yet is not chosen as the matching upcall upon
receiving a downcall.

Signed-off-by: minoura makoto <minoura@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com>
Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Fixes: 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
commit 76d588d upstream.

Current imc-pmu code triggers a WARNING with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
and CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled, while running a thread_imc event.

Command to trigger the warning:
  # perf stat -e thread_imc/CPM_CS_FROM_L4_MEM_X_DPTEG/ sleep 5

   Performance counter stats for 'sleep 5':

                   0      thread_imc/CPM_CS_FROM_L4_MEM_X_DPTEG/

         5.002117947 seconds time elapsed

         0.000131000 seconds user
         0.001063000 seconds sys

Below is snippet of the warning in dmesg:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 2869, name: perf-exec
  preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
  4 locks held by perf-exec/2869:
   #0: c00000004325c540 (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bprm_execve+0x64/0xa90
   beagleboard#1: c00000004325c5d8 (&sig->exec_update_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: begin_new_exec+0x460/0xef0
   beagleboard#2: c0000003fa99d4e0 (&cpuctx_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: perf_event_exec+0x290/0x510
   beagleboard#3: c000000017ab8418 (&ctx->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: perf_event_exec+0x29c/0x510
  irq event stamp: 4806
  hardirqs last  enabled at (4805): [<c000000000f65b94>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x94/0xd0
  hardirqs last disabled at (4806): [<c0000000003fae44>] perf_event_exec+0x394/0x510
  softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<c00000000013c404>] copy_process+0xc34/0x1ff0
  softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  CPU: 36 PID: 2869 Comm: perf-exec Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00011-g1247637727f2 beagleboard#61
  Hardware name: 8375-42A POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:v7.0-16-g9b85f7d961 PowerNV
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xe0 (unreliable)
    __might_resched+0x2f8/0x310
    __mutex_lock+0x6c/0x13f0
    thread_imc_event_add+0xf4/0x1b0
    event_sched_in+0xe0/0x210
    merge_sched_in+0x1f0/0x600
    visit_groups_merge.isra.92.constprop.166+0x2bc/0x6c0
    ctx_flexible_sched_in+0xcc/0x140
    ctx_sched_in+0x20c/0x2a0
    ctx_resched+0x104/0x1c0
    perf_event_exec+0x340/0x510
    begin_new_exec+0x730/0xef0
    load_elf_binary+0x3f8/0x1e10
  ...
  do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2001 set at [<00000000fd63e7cf>] do_nanosleep+0x60/0x1a0
  WARNING: CPU: 36 PID: 2869 at kernel/sched/core.c:9912 __might_sleep+0x9c/0xb0
  CPU: 36 PID: 2869 Comm: sleep Tainted: G        W          6.2.0-rc2-00011-g1247637727f2 beagleboard#61
  Hardware name: 8375-42A POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:v7.0-16-g9b85f7d961 PowerNV
  NIP:  c000000000194a1c LR: c000000000194a18 CTR: c000000000a78670
  REGS: c00000004d2134e0 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G        W           (6.2.0-rc2-00011-g1247637727f2)
  MSR:  9000000000021033 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 48002824  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c00000000013fb64 IRQMASK: 1

The above warning triggered because the current imc-pmu code uses mutex
lock in interrupt disabled sections. The function mutex_lock()
internally calls __might_resched(), which will check if IRQs are
disabled and in case IRQs are disabled, it will trigger the warning.

Fix the issue by changing the mutex lock to spinlock.

Fixes: 8f95faa ("powerpc/powernv: Detect and create IMC device")
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix comments, trim oops in change log, add reported-by tags]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106065157.182648-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
[ Upstream commit 9e17f99 ]

The 'TCA_MPLS_LABEL' attribute is of 'NLA_U32' type, but has a
validation type of 'NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION'. This is an invalid
combination according to the comment above 'struct nla_policy':

"
Meaning of `validate' field, use via NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN:
   NLA_BINARY           Validation function called for the attribute.
   All other            Unused - but note that it's a union
"

This can trigger the warning [1] in nla_get_range_unsigned() when
validation of the attribute fails. Despite being of 'NLA_U32' type, the
associated 'min'/'max' fields in the policy are negative as they are
aliased by the 'validate' field.

Fix by changing the attribute type to 'NLA_BINARY' which is consistent
with the above comment and all other users of NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN().
As a result, move the length validation to the validation function.

No regressions in MPLS tests:

 # ./tdc.py -f tc-tests/actions/mpls.json
 [...]
 # echo $?
 0

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 17743 at lib/nlattr.c:118
nla_get_range_unsigned+0x1d8/0x1e0 lib/nlattr.c:117
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 17743 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc8 beagleboard#3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nla_get_range_unsigned+0x1d8/0x1e0 lib/nlattr.c:117
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __netlink_policy_dump_write_attr+0x23d/0x990 net/netlink/policy.c:310
 netlink_policy_dump_write_attr+0x22/0x30 net/netlink/policy.c:411
 netlink_ack_tlv_fill net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2454 [inline]
 netlink_ack+0x546/0x760 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2506
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1b7/0x240 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2546
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6109
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x5e9/0x6b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
 netlink_sendmsg+0x739/0x860 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:734 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x38f/0x500 net/socket.c:2482
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2536 [inline]
 __sys_sendmsg+0x197/0x230 net/socket.c:2565
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2574 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2572 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2572
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAO4mrfdmjvRUNbDyP0R03_DrD_eFCLCguz6OxZ2TYRSv0K9gxA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 2a2ea50 ("net: sched: add mpls manipulation actions to TC")
Reported-by: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107171004.608436-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
[ Upstream commit b2c3ccb ]

When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=y, each use of an LL/SC atomic results in
a fragment of code being generated in a subsection without a clear
association with its caller. A trampoline in the caller branches to the
LL/SC atomic with with a direct branch, and the atomic directly branches
back into its trampoline.

This breaks backtracing, as any PC within the out-of-line fragment will
be symbolized as an offset from the nearest prior symbol (which may not
be the function using the atomic), and since the atomic returns with a
direct branch, the caller's PC may be missing from the backtrace.

For example, with secondary_start_kernel() hacked to contain
atomic_inc(NULL), the resulting exception can be reported as being taken
from cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel():

| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
| Mem abort info:
|   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
|   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
|   SET = 0, FnV = 0
|   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
|   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
| Data abort info:
|   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
|   CM = 0, WnR = 0
| [0000000000000000] user address but active_mm is swapper
| Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [beagleboard#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.19.0-11219-geb555cb5b794-dirty beagleboard#3
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel+0xa4/0x120
| lr : secondary_start_kernel+0x164/0x170
| sp : ffff80000a4cbe90
| x29: ffff80000a4cbe90 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000
| x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000008
| x17: 3030383832343030 x16: 3030303030307830 x15: ffff80000a4cbab0
| x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 5d31666130663133 x12: 3478305b20313030
| x11: 3030303030303078 x10: 3020726f73736563 x9 : 726f737365636f72
| x8 : ffff800009ff2ef0 x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : 0000000000000000
| x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000100
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0000029bd880 x0 : 0000000000000000
| Call trace:
|  cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel+0xa4/0x120
|  __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4
| Code: 35ffffa3 17fffc6c d53cd040 f9800011 (885f7c01)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is confusing and hinders debugging, and will be problematic for
CONFIG_LIVEPATCH as these cases cannot be unwound reliably.

This is very similar to recent issues with out-of-line exception fixups,
which were removed in commits:

  35d6779 ("arm64: lib: __arch_clear_user(): fold fixups into body")
  4012e0e ("arm64: lib: __arch_copy_from_user(): fold fixups into body")
  139f9ab ("arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body")

When the trampolines were introduced in commit:

  addfc38 ("arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics")

The rationale was to improve icache performance by grouping the LL/SC
atomics together. This has never been measured, and this theoretical
benefit is outweighed by other factors:

* As the subsections are collapsed into sections at object file
  granularity, these are spread out throughout the kernel and can share
  cachelines with unrelated code regardless.

* GCC 12.1.0 has been observed to place the trampoline out-of-line in
  specialised __ll_sc_*() functions, introducing more branching than was
  intended.

* Removing the trampolines has been observed to shrink a defconfig
  kernel Image by 64KiB when building with GCC 12.1.0.

This patch removes the LL/SC trampolines, meaning that the LL/SC atomics
will be inlined into their callers (or placed in out-of line functions
using regular BL/RET pairs). When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=y, the LL/SC
atomics are always called in an unlikely branch, and will be placed in a
cold portion of the function, so this should have minimal impact to the
hot paths.

Other than the improved backtracing, there should be no functional
change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817155914.3975112-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 031af50 ("arm64: cmpxchg_double*: hazard against entire exchange variable")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
commit 8ccc993 upstream.

The referenced commit changed the error code returned by the kernel
when preventing a non-established socket from attaching the ktls
ULP. Before to such a commit, the user-space got ENOTCONN instead
of EINVAL.

The existing self-tests depend on such error code, and the change
caused a failure:

  RUN           global.non_established ...
 tls.c:1673:non_established:Expected errno (22) == ENOTCONN (107)
 non_established: Test failed at step beagleboard#3
          FAIL  global.non_established

In the unlikely event existing applications do the same, address
the issue by restoring the prior error code in the above scenario.

Note that the only other ULP performing similar checks at init
time - smc_ulp_ops - also fails with ENOTCONN when trying to attach
the ULP to a non-established socket.

Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Fixes: 2c02d41 ("net/ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7bb199e7a93317fb6f8bf8b9b2dc71c18f337cde.1674042685.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
[ Upstream commit 6c4ca03 ]

During EEH error injection testing, a deadlock was encountered in the tg3
driver when tg3_io_error_detected() was attempting to cancel outstanding
reset tasks:

crash> foreach UN bt
...
PID: 159    TASK: c0000000067c6000  CPU: 8   COMMAND: "eehd"
...
 beagleboard#5 [c00000000681f990] __cancel_work_timer at c00000000019fd18
 beagleboard#6 [c00000000681fa30] tg3_io_error_detected at c00800000295f098 [tg3]
 beagleboard#7 [c00000000681faf0] eeh_report_error at c00000000004e25c
...

PID: 290    TASK: c000000036e5f800  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "kworker/6:1"
...
 beagleboard#4 [c00000003721fbc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 beagleboard#5 [c00000003721fbe0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 beagleboard#6 [c00000003721fc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

PID: 296    TASK: c000000037a65800  CPU: 21  COMMAND: "kworker/21:1"
...
 beagleboard#4 [c000000037247bc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 beagleboard#5 [c000000037247be0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 beagleboard#6 [c000000037247c60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

PID: 655    TASK: c000000036f49000  CPU: 16  COMMAND: "kworker/16:2"
...:1

 beagleboard#4 [c0000000373ebbc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 beagleboard#5 [c0000000373ebbe0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 beagleboard#6 [c0000000373ebc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

Code inspection shows that both tg3_io_error_detected() and
tg3_reset_task() attempt to acquire the RTNL lock at the beginning of
their code blocks.  If tg3_reset_task() should happen to execute between
the times when tg3_io_error_deteced() acquires the RTNL lock and
tg3_reset_task_cancel() is called, a deadlock will occur.

Moving tg3_reset_task_cancel() call earlier within the code block, prior
to acquiring RTNL, prevents this from happening, but also exposes another
deadlock issue where tg3_reset_task() may execute AFTER
tg3_io_error_detected() has executed:

crash> foreach UN bt
PID: 159    TASK: c0000000067d2000  CPU: 9   COMMAND: "eehd"
...
 beagleboard#4 [c000000006867a60] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 beagleboard#5 [c000000006867a80] tg3_io_slot_reset at c0080000026c2ea8 [tg3]
 beagleboard#6 [c000000006867b00] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004de88
...
PID: 363    TASK: c000000037564000  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "kworker/6:1"
...
 beagleboard#3 [c000000036c1bb70] msleep at c000000000259e6c
 beagleboard#4 [c000000036c1bba0] napi_disable at c000000000c6b848
 beagleboard#5 [c000000036c1bbe0] tg3_reset_task at c0080000026d942c [tg3]
 beagleboard#6 [c000000036c1bc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

This issue can be avoided by aborting tg3_reset_task() if EEH error
recovery is already in progress.

Fixes: db84bf4 ("tg3: tg3_reset_task() needs to use rtnl_lock to synchronize")
Signed-off-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124185339.225806-1-drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769bf60 ]

syzbot found a potential circular dependency leading to a deadlock:
    -> #3 (&hdev->req_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
    __mutex_lock_common+0x1b6/0x1bc2 kernel/locking/mutex.c:599
    __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:732 [inline]
    mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x1c kernel/locking/mutex.c:784
    hci_dev_do_close+0x3f/0x9f net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:551
    hci_rfkill_set_block+0x130/0x1ac net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:935
    rfkill_set_block+0x1e6/0x3b8 net/rfkill/core.c:345
    rfkill_fop_write+0x2d8/0x672 net/rfkill/core.c:1274
    vfs_write+0x277/0xcf5 fs/read_write.c:594
    ksys_write+0x19b/0x2bd fs/read_write.c:650
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:55 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0x51/0xba arch/x86/entry/common.c:93
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

    -> #2 (rfkill_global_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
    __mutex_lock_common+0x1b6/0x1bc2 kernel/locking/mutex.c:599
    __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:732 [inline]
    mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x1c kernel/locking/mutex.c:784
    rfkill_register+0x30/0x7e3 net/rfkill/core.c:1045
    hci_register_dev+0x48f/0x96d net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2622
    __vhci_create_device drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:341 [inline]
    vhci_create_device+0x3ad/0x68f drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:374
    vhci_get_user drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:431 [inline]
    vhci_write+0x37b/0x429 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:511
    call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2109 [inline]
    new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:509 [inline]
    vfs_write+0xaa8/0xcf5 fs/read_write.c:596
    ksys_write+0x19b/0x2bd fs/read_write.c:650
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:55 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0x51/0xba arch/x86/entry/common.c:93
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

    -> #1 (&data->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
    __mutex_lock_common+0x1b6/0x1bc2 kernel/locking/mutex.c:599
    __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:732 [inline]
    mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x1c kernel/locking/mutex.c:784
    vhci_send_frame+0x68/0x9c drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:75
    hci_send_frame+0x1cc/0x2ff net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2989
    hci_sched_acl_pkt net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3498 [inline]
    hci_sched_acl net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3583 [inline]
    hci_tx_work+0xb94/0x1a60 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3654
    process_one_work+0x901/0xfb8 kernel/workqueue.c:2310
    worker_thread+0xa67/0x1003 kernel/workqueue.c:2457
    kthread+0x36a/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:319
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298

    -> #0 ((work_completion)(&hdev->tx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
    check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline]
    check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline]
    validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3787 [inline]
    __lock_acquire+0x2d32/0x77fa kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5011
    lock_acquire+0x273/0x4d5 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5622
    __flush_work+0xee/0x19f kernel/workqueue.c:3090
    hci_dev_close_sync+0x32f/0x1113 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4352
    hci_dev_do_close+0x47/0x9f net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:553
    hci_rfkill_set_block+0x130/0x1ac net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:935
    rfkill_set_block+0x1e6/0x3b8 net/rfkill/core.c:345
    rfkill_fop_write+0x2d8/0x672 net/rfkill/core.c:1274
    vfs_write+0x277/0xcf5 fs/read_write.c:594
    ksys_write+0x19b/0x2bd fs/read_write.c:650
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:55 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0x51/0xba arch/x86/entry/common.c:93
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

This change removes the need for acquiring the open_mutex in
vhci_send_frame, thus eliminating the potential deadlock while
maintaining the required packet ordering.

Fixes: 92d4abd ("Bluetooth: vhci: Fix race when opening vhci device")
Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <yinghsu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1469417 ]

Trying to suspend to RAM on SAMA5D27 EVK leads to the following lockdep
warning:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.7.0-rc5-wt+ #532 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 sh/92 is trying to acquire lock:
 c3cf306c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 but task is already holding lock:
 c3d7c46c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 6 locks held by sh/92:
  #0: c3aa0258 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0xd8/0x178
  #1: c4c2df44 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x138/0x284
  #2: c32684a0 (kn->active){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x148/0x284
  #3: c232b6d4 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pm_suspend+0x13c/0x4e8
  #4: c387b088 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_suspend+0x1e8/0x91c
  #5: c3d7c46c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 92 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.7.0-rc5-wt+ #532
 Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
  dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x19ec/0x3a0c
  __lock_acquire from lock_acquire.part.0+0x124/0x2d0
  lock_acquire.part.0 from _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x78
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100
  __irq_get_desc_lock from irq_set_irq_wake+0xa8/0x204
  irq_set_irq_wake from atmel_gpio_irq_set_wake+0x58/0xb4
  atmel_gpio_irq_set_wake from irq_set_irq_wake+0x100/0x204
  irq_set_irq_wake from gpio_keys_suspend+0xec/0x2b8
  gpio_keys_suspend from dpm_run_callback+0xe4/0x248
  dpm_run_callback from __device_suspend+0x234/0x91c
  __device_suspend from dpm_suspend+0x224/0x43c
  dpm_suspend from dpm_suspend_start+0x9c/0xa8
  dpm_suspend_start from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1e0/0xa84
  suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x460/0x4e8
  pm_suspend from state_store+0x78/0xe4
  state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1a0/0x284
  kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x38c/0x6f4
  vfs_write from ksys_write+0xd8/0x178
  ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
 Exception stack(0xc52b3fa8 to 0xc52b3ff0)
 3fa0:                   00000004 005a0ae8 00000001 005a0ae8 00000004 00000001
 3fc0: 00000004 005a0ae8 00000001 00000004 00000004 b6c616c0 00000020 0059d190
 3fe0: 00000004 b6c61678 aec5a041 aebf1a26

This warning is raised because pinctrl-at91-pio4 uses chained IRQ. Whenever
a wake up source configures an IRQ through irq_set_irq_wake, it will
lock the corresponding IRQ desc, and then call irq_set_irq_wake on "parent"
IRQ which will do the same on its own IRQ desc, but since those two locks
share the same class, lockdep reports this as an issue.

Fix lockdep false positive by setting a different class for parent and
children IRQ

Fixes: 7761808 ("pinctrl: introduce driver for Atmel PIO4 controller")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215-lockdep_warning-v1-1-8137b2510ed5@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit 807252f ]

Running smb2.rename test from Samba smbtorture suite against a kernel built
with lockdep triggers a "possible recursive locking detected" warning.

This is because mnt_want_write() is called twice with no mnt_drop_write()
in between:
  -> ksmbd_vfs_mkdir()
    -> ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_create()
       -> kern_path_create()
          -> filename_create()
            -> mnt_want_write()
       -> mnt_want_write()

Fix this by removing the mnt_want_write/mnt_drop_write calls from vfs
helpers that call kern_path_create().

Full lockdep trace below:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.6.0-rc5 #775 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/1:1/32 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888005ac83f8 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksmbd_vfs_mkdir+0xe1/0x410

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888005ac83f8 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0xb6/0x260

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(sb_writers#5);
  lock(sb_writers#5);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by kworker/1:1/32:
 #0: ffff8880064e4138 ((wq_completion)ksmbd-io){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x40e/0x980
 #1: ffff888005b0fdd0 ((work_completion)(&work->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x40e/0x980
 #2: ffff888005ac83f8 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0xb6/0x260
 #3: ffff8880057ce760 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: filename_create+0x123/0x260

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 40b268d ("ksmbd: add mnt_want_write to ksmbd vfs functions")
Signed-off-by: Marios Makassikis <mmakassikis@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit b33fb5b ]

The variable rmnet_link_ops assign a *bigger* maxtype which leads to a
global out-of-bounds read when parsing the netlink attributes. See bug
trace below:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:386 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __nla_validate_parse+0x24af/0x2750 lib/nlattr.c:600
Read of size 1 at addr ffffffff92c438d0 by task syz-executor.6/84207

CPU: 0 PID: 84207 Comm: syz-executor.6 Tainted: G                 N 6.1.0 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8b/0xb3 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
 print_report+0x172/0x475 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xbb/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:386 [inline]
 __nla_validate_parse+0x24af/0x2750 lib/nlattr.c:600
 __nla_parse+0x3e/0x50 lib/nlattr.c:697
 nla_parse_nested_deprecated include/net/netlink.h:1248 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink+0x50a/0x1880 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3485
 rtnl_newlink+0x64/0xa0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3594
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x43c/0xd70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6091
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14f/0x410 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x54e/0x800 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
 netlink_sendmsg+0x930/0xe50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x154/0x190 net/socket.c:734
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6df/0x840 net/socket.c:2482
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2536
 __sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2565
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fdcf2072359
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 19 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fdcf13e3168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fdcf219ff80 RCX: 00007fdcf2072359
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fdcf20bd493 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fffbb8d7bdf R14: 00007fdcf13e3300 R15: 0000000000022000
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the variable:
 rmnet_policy+0x30/0xe0

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:0000000065bdeb3c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x155243
flags: 0x200000000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=2)
raw: 0200000000001000 ffffea00055490c8 ffffea00055490c8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffff92c43780: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 02 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 07
 ffffffff92c43800: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9 06 f9 f9 f9
>ffffffff92c43880: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
                                                 ^
 ffffffff92c43900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
 ffffffff92c43980: 00 00 00 07 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9

According to the comment of `nla_parse_nested_deprecated`, the maxtype
should be len(destination array) - 1. Hence use `IFLA_RMNET_MAX` here.

Fixes: 14452ca ("net: qualcomm: rmnet: Export mux_id and flags to netlink")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <quic_subashab@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110061400.3356108-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit 36a8738 ]

The test_tag test triggers an unhandled page fault:

  # ./test_tag
  [  130.640218] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001b898004, era == 9000000003137f7c, ra == 9000000003139e70
  [  130.640501] Oops[#3]:
  [  130.640553] CPU: 0 PID: 1326 Comm: test_tag Tainted: G      D    O       6.7.0-rc4-loong-devel-gb62ab1a397cf #47 61985c1d94084daa2432f771daa45b56b10d8d2a
  [  130.640764] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
  [  130.640874] pc 9000000003137f7c ra 9000000003139e70 tp 9000000104cb4000 sp 9000000104cb7a40
  [  130.641001] a0 ffff80001b894000 a1 ffff80001b897ff8 a2 000000006ba210be a3 0000000000000000
  [  130.641128] a4 000000006ba210be a5 00000000000000f1 a6 00000000000000b3 a7 0000000000000000
  [  130.641256] t0 0000000000000000 t1 00000000000007f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 9000000004091b70
  [  130.641387] t4 000000006ba210be t5 0000000000000004 t6 fffffffffffffff0 t7 90000000040913e0
  [  130.641512] t8 0000000000000005 u0 0000000000000dc0 s9 0000000000000009 s0 9000000104cb7ae0
  [  130.641641] s1 00000000000007f6 s2 0000000000000009 s3 0000000000000095 s4 0000000000000000
  [  130.641771] s5 ffff80001b894000 s6 ffff80001b897fb0 s7 9000000004090c50 s8 0000000000000000
  [  130.641900]    ra: 9000000003139e70 build_body+0x1fcc/0x4988
  [  130.642007]   ERA: 9000000003137f7c build_body+0xd8/0x4988
  [  130.642112]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
  [  130.642261]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  [  130.642353]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)
  [  130.642458]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)
  [  130.642554] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
  [  130.642658]  BADV: ffff80001b898004
  [  130.642719]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
  [  130.642815] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(O)]
  [  130.642924] Process test_tag (pid: 1326, threadinfo=00000000f7f4015f, task=000000006499f9fd)
  [  130.643062] Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000003380724 0000000000000000 0000000104cb7be8
  [  130.643213]         0000000000000000 25af8d9b6e600558 9000000106250ea0 9000000104cb7ae0
  [  130.643378]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000
  [  130.643538]         0000000000000090 9000000106250ea0 ffff80001b894000 ffff80001b894000
  [  130.643685]         00007ffffb917790 900000000313ca94 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [  130.643831]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000ff7 0000000000000000 9000000100468000
  [  130.643983]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 25af8d9b6e600558
  [  130.644131]         0000000000000bb7 ffff80001b894048 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [  130.644276]         9000000104cb7be8 90000000049f6000 0000000000000090 9000000104cb7bdc
  [  130.644423]         ffff80001b894000 0000000000000000 00007ffffb917790 90000000032acfb0
  [  130.644572]         ...
  [  130.644629] Call Trace:
  [  130.644641] [<9000000003137f7c>] build_body+0xd8/0x4988
  [  130.644785] [<900000000313ca94>] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x228/0x4ec
  [  130.644891] [<90000000032acfb0>] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x158/0x1b0
  [  130.645003] [<90000000032b3504>] bpf_prog_load+0x760/0xb44
  [  130.645089] [<90000000032b6744>] __sys_bpf+0xbb8/0x2588
  [  130.645175] [<90000000032b8388>] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c
  [  130.645259] [<9000000003f6ab38>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
  [  130.645369] [<9000000003121c5c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158
  [  130.645507]
  [  130.645539] Code: 380839f6  380831f9  28412bae <24000ca6> 004081ad  0014cb50  004083e8  02bff34c  58008e91
  [  130.645729]
  [  130.646418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

On my machine, which has CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y, the test failed at
loading a BPF prog with 2039 instructions:

  prog = (struct bpf_prog *)ffff80001b894000
  insn = (struct bpf_insn *)(prog->insnsi)ffff80001b894048
  insn + 2039 = (struct bpf_insn *)ffff80001b898000 <- end of the page

In the build_insn() function, we are trying to access next instruction
unconditionally, i.e. `(insn + 1)->imm`. The address lies in the next
page and can be not owned by the current process, thus an page fault is
inevitable and then segfault.

So, let's access next instruction only under `dst = imm64` context.

With this fix, we have:

  # ./test_tag
  test_tag: OK (40945 tests)

Fixes: bbfddb9 ("LoongArch: BPF: Avoid declare variables in switch-case")
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
commit ebeae8a upstream.

Similar to a reported issue (check the commit b33fb5b ("net:
qualcomm: rmnet: fix global oob in rmnet_policy"), my local fuzzer finds
another global out-of-bounds read for policy ksmbd_nl_policy. See bug
trace below:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:386 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __nla_validate_parse+0x24af/0x2750 lib/nlattr.c:600
Read of size 1 at addr ffffffff8f24b100 by task syz-executor.1/62810

CPU: 0 PID: 62810 Comm: syz-executor.1 Tainted: G                 N 6.1.0 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8b/0xb3 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
 print_report+0x172/0x475 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xbb/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:386 [inline]
 __nla_validate_parse+0x24af/0x2750 lib/nlattr.c:600
 __nla_parse+0x3e/0x50 lib/nlattr.c:697
 __nlmsg_parse include/net/netlink.h:748 [inline]
 genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x1b0/0x290 net/netlink/genetlink.c:565
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xda/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:734
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:833 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0x441/0x780 net/netlink/genetlink.c:850
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14f/0x410 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:861
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x54e/0x800 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
 netlink_sendmsg+0x930/0xe50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x154/0x190 net/socket.c:734
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6df/0x840 net/socket.c:2482
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2536
 __sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2565
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fdd66a8f359
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 19 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fdd65e00168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fdd66bbcf80 RCX: 00007fdd66a8f359
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000500 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fdd66ada493 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffc84b81aff R14: 00007fdd65e00300 R15: 0000000000022000
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the variable:
 ksmbd_nl_policy+0x100/0xa80

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:0000000034f47940 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1ccc4b
flags: 0x200000000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=2)
raw: 0200000000001000 ffffea00073312c8 ffffea00073312c8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffff8f24b000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffffffff8f24b080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffffffff8f24b100: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 07 f9
                   ^
 ffffffff8f24b180: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 05
 ffffffff8f24b200: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 03 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 04 f9
==================================================================

To fix it, add a placeholder named __KSMBD_EVENT_MAX and let
KSMBD_EVENT_MAX to be its original value - 1 according to what other
netlink families do. Also change two sites that refer the
KSMBD_EVENT_MAX to correct value.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0626e66 ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit fc3a553 ]

An issue occurred while reading an ELF file in libbpf.c during fuzzing:

	Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
	0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206
	4206 in libbpf.c
	(gdb) bt
	#0 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206
	#1 0x000000000094f9d6 in bpf_object.collect_relos () at libbpf.c:6706
	#2 0x000000000092bef3 in bpf_object_open () at libbpf.c:7437
	#3 0x000000000092c046 in bpf_object.open_mem () at libbpf.c:7497
	#4 0x0000000000924afa in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput () at fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer.c:16
	#5 0x000000000060be11 in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::Fuzzer::run_one ()
	#6 0x000000000087ad92 in tracing::span::Span::in_scope ()
	#7 0x00000000006078aa in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::util::walkdir ()
	#8 0x00000000005f3217 in testblitz_engine::entrypoint::main::{{closure}} ()
	#9 0x00000000005f2601 in main ()
	(gdb)

scn_data was null at this code(tools/lib/bpf/src/libbpf.c):

	if (rel->r_offset % BPF_INSN_SZ || rel->r_offset >= scn_data->d_size) {

The scn_data is derived from the code above:

	scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec_idx);
	scn_data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);

	relo_sec_name = elf_sec_str(obj, shdr->sh_name);
	sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn);
	if (!relo_sec_name || !sec_name)// don't check whether scn_data is NULL
		return -EINVAL;

In certain special scenarios, such as reading a malformed ELF file,
it is possible that scn_data may be a null pointer

Signed-off-by: Mingyi Zhang <zhangmingyi5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Changye Wu <wuchangye@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221033947.154564-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit 2a9de42 ]

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.5.0-kfd-yangp #2289 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/0:2/996 is trying to acquire lock:
        (srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: __synchronize_srcu+0x5/0x1a0

but task is already holding lock:
        ((work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
	process_one_work+0x211/0x560

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 ((work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        __flush_work+0x88/0x4f0
        svm_range_list_lock_and_flush_work+0x3d/0x110 [amdgpu]
        svm_range_set_attr+0xd6/0x14c0 [amdgpu]
        kfd_ioctl+0x1d1/0x630 [amdgpu]
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0

-> #2 (&info->lock#2){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        __mutex_lock+0x99/0xc70
        amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos+0x54/0x740 [amdgpu]
        restore_process_helper+0x22/0x80 [amdgpu]
        restore_process_worker+0x2d/0xa0 [amdgpu]
        process_one_work+0x29b/0x560
        worker_thread+0x3d/0x3d0

-> #1 ((work_completion)(&(&process->restore_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        __flush_work+0x88/0x4f0
        __cancel_work_timer+0x12c/0x1c0
        kfd_process_notifier_release_internal+0x37/0x1f0 [amdgpu]
        __mmu_notifier_release+0xad/0x240
        exit_mmap+0x6a/0x3a0
        mmput+0x6a/0x120
        do_exit+0x322/0xb90
        do_group_exit+0x37/0xa0
        __x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20
        do_syscall_64+0x38/0x80

-> #0 (srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1521/0x2510
        lock_sync+0x5f/0x90
        __synchronize_srcu+0x4f/0x1a0
        __mmu_notifier_release+0x128/0x240
        exit_mmap+0x6a/0x3a0
        mmput+0x6a/0x120
        svm_range_deferred_list_work+0x19f/0x350 [amdgpu]
        process_one_work+0x29b/0x560
        worker_thread+0x3d/0x3d0

other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
  srcu --> &info->lock#2 --> (work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work)

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
        lock((work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work));
                        lock(&info->lock#2);
			lock((work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work));
        sync(srcu);

Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit 346f59d ]

Many devices with a single alternate setting do not have a Valid
Alternate Setting Control and validation performed by
validate_sample_rate_table_v2v3() doesn't work on them and is not
really needed. So check the presense of control before sending
altsetting validation requests.

MOTU Microbook IIc is suffering the most without this check. It
takes up to 40 seconds to bootup due to how slow it switches
sampling rates:

[ 2659.164824] usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=07fd, idProduct=0004, bcdDevice= 0.60
[ 2659.164827] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 2659.164829] usb 3-2: Product: MicroBook IIc
[ 2659.164830] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: MOTU
[ 2659.166204] usb 3-2: Found last interface = 3
[ 2679.322298] usb 3-2: No valid sample rate available for 1:1, assuming a firmware bug
[ 2679.322306] usb 3-2: 1:1: add audio endpoint 0x3
[ 2679.322321] usb 3-2: Creating new data endpoint #3
[ 2679.322552] usb 3-2: 1:1 Set sample rate 96000, clock 1
[ 2684.362250] usb 3-2: 2:1: cannot get freq (v2/v3): err -110
[ 2694.444700] usb 3-2: No valid sample rate available for 2:1, assuming a firmware bug
[ 2694.444707] usb 3-2: 2:1: add audio endpoint 0x84
[ 2694.444721] usb 3-2: Creating new data endpoint #84
[ 2699.482103] usb 3-2: 2:1 Set sample rate 96000, clock 1

Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129121254.3454481-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
commit cd45f99 upstream.

  ...
  cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request(&priv_ep->endpoint, &priv_req->request);
  list_del_init(&priv_req->list);
  ...

'priv_req' actually free at cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request(). But
list_del_init() use priv_req->list after it.

[ 1542.642868][  T534] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in __list_del_entry_valid+0x10/0xd4
[ 1542.642868][  T534]
[ 1542.653162][  T534] Use-after-free read at 0x000000009ed0ba99 (in kfence-#3):
[ 1542.660311][  T534]  __list_del_entry_valid+0x10/0xd4
[ 1542.665375][  T534]  cdns3_gadget_ep_disable+0x1f8/0x388 [cdns3]
[ 1542.671571][  T534]  usb_ep_disable+0x44/0xe4
[ 1542.675948][  T534]  ffs_func_eps_disable+0x64/0xc8
[ 1542.680839][  T534]  ffs_func_set_alt+0x74/0x368
[ 1542.685478][  T534]  ffs_func_disable+0x18/0x28

Move list_del_init() before cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request() to resolve this
problem.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7733f6c ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202154217.661867-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2024
commit 4f082a7 upstream.

This combines the overflow and boundary check so that all attribute size
will be properly examined while enumerating them.

[  169.181521] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570
[  169.183161] Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880094b6240 by task mount/247
[  169.184046]
[  169.184925] CPU: 0 PID: 247 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7+ #3
[  169.185908] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  169.187066] Call Trace:
[  169.187492]  <TASK>
[  169.188049]  dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63
[  169.188495]  print_report.cold+0xf5/0x689
[  169.188964]  ? run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570
[  169.189331]  kasan_report+0xa7/0x130
[  169.189714]  ? run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570
[  169.190079]  __asan_load1+0x51/0x60
[  169.190634]  run_unpack+0x2e3/0x570
[  169.191290]  ? run_pack+0x840/0x840
[  169.191569]  ? run_lookup_entry+0xb3/0x1f0
[  169.192443]  ? mi_enum_attr+0x20a/0x230
[  169.192886]  run_unpack_ex+0xad/0x3e0
[  169.193276]  ? run_unpack+0x570/0x570
[  169.193557]  ? ni_load_mi+0x80/0x80
[  169.193889]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[  169.194236]  ? mi_init+0x4a/0x70
[  169.194496]  attr_load_runs_vcn+0x166/0x1c0
[  169.194851]  ? attr_data_write_resident+0x250/0x250
[  169.195188]  mi_read+0x133/0x2c0
[  169.195481]  ntfs_iget5+0x277/0x1780
[  169.196017]  ? call_rcu+0x1c7/0x330
[  169.196392]  ? ntfs_get_block_bmap+0x70/0x70
[  169.196708]  ? evict+0x223/0x280
[  169.197014]  ? __kmalloc+0x33/0x540
[  169.197305]  ? wnd_init+0x15b/0x1b0
[  169.197599]  ntfs_fill_super+0x1026/0x1ba0
[  169.197994]  ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0
[  169.198299]  ? vsprintf+0x20/0x20
[  169.198583]  ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0
[  169.198930]  ? set_blocksize+0x95/0x150
[  169.199269]  get_tree_bdev+0x232/0x370
[  169.199750]  ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0
[  169.200094]  ntfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
[  169.200431]  vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x130
[  169.200714]  path_mount+0x654/0xfe0
[  169.201067]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[  169.201358]  ? finish_automount+0x2e0/0x2e0
[  169.201965]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[  169.202445]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x1c4/0x440
[  169.203075]  ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[  169.203414]  do_mount+0xd6/0xf0
[  169.203719]  ? path_mount+0xfe0/0xfe0
[  169.203977]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  169.204382]  __x64_sys_mount+0xca/0x110
[  169.204711]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[  169.205059]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  169.205571] RIP: 0033:0x7f67a80e948a
[  169.206327] Code: 48 8b 0d 11 fa 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 008
[  169.208296] RSP: 002b:00007ffddf020f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[  169.209253] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e2547a6060 RCX: 00007f67a80e948a
[  169.209777] RDX: 000055e2547a6260 RSI: 000055e2547a62e0 RDI: 000055e2547aeaf0
[  169.210342] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055e2547a6280 R09: 0000000000000020
[  169.210843] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055e2547aeaf0
[  169.211307] R13: 000055e2547a6260 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
[  169.211913]  </TASK>
[  169.212304]
[  169.212680] Allocated by task 0:
[  169.212963] (stack is not available)
[  169.213200]
[  169.213472] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880094b5e00
[  169.213472]  which belongs to the cache UDP of size 1152
[  169.214095] The buggy address is located 1088 bytes inside of
[  169.214095]  1152-byte region [ffff8880094b5e00, ffff8880094b6280)
[  169.214639]
[  169.215004] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  169.215766] page:000000002e324c8c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x94b4
[  169.218412] head:000000002e324c8c order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
[  169.219078] flags: 0xfffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[  169.220272] raw: 000fffffc0010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff888002409b40
[  169.221006] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  169.222320] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  169.222922]
[  169.223119] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  169.224056]  ffff8880094b6100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  169.224908]  ffff8880094b6180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  169.225677] >ffff8880094b6200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  169.226445]                                            ^
[  169.227055]  ffff8880094b6280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  169.227638]  ffff8880094b6300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Signed-off-by: Edward Lo <edward.lo@ambergroup.io>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: "Doebel, Bjoern" <doebel@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit fc3a553 ]

An issue occurred while reading an ELF file in libbpf.c during fuzzing:

	Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
	0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206
	4206 in libbpf.c
	(gdb) bt
	#0 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206
	#1 0x000000000094f9d6 in bpf_object.collect_relos () at libbpf.c:6706
	#2 0x000000000092bef3 in bpf_object_open () at libbpf.c:7437
	#3 0x000000000092c046 in bpf_object.open_mem () at libbpf.c:7497
	#4 0x0000000000924afa in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput () at fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer.c:16
	#5 0x000000000060be11 in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::Fuzzer::run_one ()
	#6 0x000000000087ad92 in tracing::span::Span::in_scope ()
	#7 0x00000000006078aa in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::util::walkdir ()
	#8 0x00000000005f3217 in testblitz_engine::entrypoint::main::{{closure}} ()
	#9 0x00000000005f2601 in main ()
	(gdb)

scn_data was null at this code(tools/lib/bpf/src/libbpf.c):

	if (rel->r_offset % BPF_INSN_SZ || rel->r_offset >= scn_data->d_size) {

The scn_data is derived from the code above:

	scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec_idx);
	scn_data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);

	relo_sec_name = elf_sec_str(obj, shdr->sh_name);
	sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn);
	if (!relo_sec_name || !sec_name)// don't check whether scn_data is NULL
		return -EINVAL;

In certain special scenarios, such as reading a malformed ELF file,
it is possible that scn_data may be a null pointer

Signed-off-by: Mingyi Zhang <zhangmingyi5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Changye Wu <wuchangye@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221033947.154564-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit 2a9de42 ]

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.5.0-kfd-yangp #2289 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/0:2/996 is trying to acquire lock:
        (srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: __synchronize_srcu+0x5/0x1a0

but task is already holding lock:
        ((work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
	process_one_work+0x211/0x560

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 ((work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        __flush_work+0x88/0x4f0
        svm_range_list_lock_and_flush_work+0x3d/0x110 [amdgpu]
        svm_range_set_attr+0xd6/0x14c0 [amdgpu]
        kfd_ioctl+0x1d1/0x630 [amdgpu]
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0

-> #2 (&info->lock#2){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        __mutex_lock+0x99/0xc70
        amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos+0x54/0x740 [amdgpu]
        restore_process_helper+0x22/0x80 [amdgpu]
        restore_process_worker+0x2d/0xa0 [amdgpu]
        process_one_work+0x29b/0x560
        worker_thread+0x3d/0x3d0

-> #1 ((work_completion)(&(&process->restore_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        __flush_work+0x88/0x4f0
        __cancel_work_timer+0x12c/0x1c0
        kfd_process_notifier_release_internal+0x37/0x1f0 [amdgpu]
        __mmu_notifier_release+0xad/0x240
        exit_mmap+0x6a/0x3a0
        mmput+0x6a/0x120
        do_exit+0x322/0xb90
        do_group_exit+0x37/0xa0
        __x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20
        do_syscall_64+0x38/0x80

-> #0 (srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1521/0x2510
        lock_sync+0x5f/0x90
        __synchronize_srcu+0x4f/0x1a0
        __mmu_notifier_release+0x128/0x240
        exit_mmap+0x6a/0x3a0
        mmput+0x6a/0x120
        svm_range_deferred_list_work+0x19f/0x350 [amdgpu]
        process_one_work+0x29b/0x560
        worker_thread+0x3d/0x3d0

other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
  srcu --> &info->lock#2 --> (work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work)

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
        lock((work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work));
                        lock(&info->lock#2);
			lock((work_completion)(&svms->deferred_list_work));
        sync(srcu);

Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit 346f59d ]

Many devices with a single alternate setting do not have a Valid
Alternate Setting Control and validation performed by
validate_sample_rate_table_v2v3() doesn't work on them and is not
really needed. So check the presense of control before sending
altsetting validation requests.

MOTU Microbook IIc is suffering the most without this check. It
takes up to 40 seconds to bootup due to how slow it switches
sampling rates:

[ 2659.164824] usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=07fd, idProduct=0004, bcdDevice= 0.60
[ 2659.164827] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 2659.164829] usb 3-2: Product: MicroBook IIc
[ 2659.164830] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: MOTU
[ 2659.166204] usb 3-2: Found last interface = 3
[ 2679.322298] usb 3-2: No valid sample rate available for 1:1, assuming a firmware bug
[ 2679.322306] usb 3-2: 1:1: add audio endpoint 0x3
[ 2679.322321] usb 3-2: Creating new data endpoint #3
[ 2679.322552] usb 3-2: 1:1 Set sample rate 96000, clock 1
[ 2684.362250] usb 3-2: 2:1: cannot get freq (v2/v3): err -110
[ 2694.444700] usb 3-2: No valid sample rate available for 2:1, assuming a firmware bug
[ 2694.444707] usb 3-2: 2:1: add audio endpoint 0x84
[ 2694.444721] usb 3-2: Creating new data endpoint #84
[ 2699.482103] usb 3-2: 2:1 Set sample rate 96000, clock 1

Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129121254.3454481-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2024
commit cd45f99 upstream.

  ...
  cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request(&priv_ep->endpoint, &priv_req->request);
  list_del_init(&priv_req->list);
  ...

'priv_req' actually free at cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request(). But
list_del_init() use priv_req->list after it.

[ 1542.642868][  T534] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in __list_del_entry_valid+0x10/0xd4
[ 1542.642868][  T534]
[ 1542.653162][  T534] Use-after-free read at 0x000000009ed0ba99 (in kfence-#3):
[ 1542.660311][  T534]  __list_del_entry_valid+0x10/0xd4
[ 1542.665375][  T534]  cdns3_gadget_ep_disable+0x1f8/0x388 [cdns3]
[ 1542.671571][  T534]  usb_ep_disable+0x44/0xe4
[ 1542.675948][  T534]  ffs_func_eps_disable+0x64/0xc8
[ 1542.680839][  T534]  ffs_func_set_alt+0x74/0x368
[ 1542.685478][  T534]  ffs_func_disable+0x18/0x28

Move list_del_init() before cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request() to resolve this
problem.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7733f6c ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202154217.661867-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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