eth/tracers/js: goja tracer (ethereum#23773)

This adds a JS tracer runtime environment based on the Goja VM. The new
runtime replaces the duktape runtime, which will be removed soon.

Goja is implemented in Go and is faster for cases where the Go <-> JS
transition overhead dominates overall performance. It is faster because
duktape is written in C, and the transition cost includes the cost of using
cgo. Another reason for using Goja is that go-duktape is not maintained
anymore.

We expect the performace of JS tracing to be at least as good or better with
this change.

console/console_test.go

@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func TestPrettyError(t *testing.T) {
 	defer tester.Close(t)
 	tester.console.Evaluate("throw 'hello'")
 
-	want := jsre.ErrorColor("hello") + "\n\tat <eval>:1:7(1)\n\n"
+	want := jsre.ErrorColor("hello") + "\n\tat <eval>:1:1(1)\n\n"
 	if output := tester.output.String(); output != want {
 		t.Fatalf("pretty error mismatch: have %s, want %s", output, want)
 	}

core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go

@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ func TestRuntimeJSTracer(t *testing.T) {
 				byte(vm.CREATE),
 				byte(vm.POP),
 			},
-			results: []string{`"1,1,4294935775,6,12"`, `"1,1,4294935775,6,0"`},
+			results: []string{`"1,1,952855,6,12"`, `"1,1,952855,6,0"`},
 		},
 		{
 			// CREATE2
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ func TestRuntimeJSTracer(t *testing.T) {
 				byte(vm.CREATE2),
 				byte(vm.POP),
 			},
-			results: []string{`"1,1,4294935766,6,13"`, `"1,1,4294935766,6,0"`},
+			results: []string{`"1,1,952846,6,13"`, `"1,1,952846,6,0"`},
 		},
 		{
 			// CALL
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ func TestRuntimeJSTracer(t *testing.T) {
 				byte(vm.CALL),
 				byte(vm.POP),
 			},
-			results: []string{`"1,1,4294964716,6,13"`, `"1,1,4294964716,6,0"`},
+			results: []string{`"1,1,981796,6,13"`, `"1,1,981796,6,0"`},
 		},
 		{
 			// CALLCODE
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ func TestRuntimeJSTracer(t *testing.T) {
 				byte(vm.CALLCODE),
 				byte(vm.POP),
 			},
-			results: []string{`"1,1,4294964716,6,13"`, `"1,1,4294964716,6,0"`},
+			results: []string{`"1,1,981796,6,13"`, `"1,1,981796,6,0"`},
 		},
 		{
 			// STATICCALL
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ func TestRuntimeJSTracer(t *testing.T) {
 				byte(vm.STATICCALL),
 				byte(vm.POP),
 			},
-			results: []string{`"1,1,4294964719,6,12"`, `"1,1,4294964719,6,0"`},
+			results: []string{`"1,1,981799,6,12"`, `"1,1,981799,6,0"`},
 		},
 		{
 			// DELEGATECALL
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ func TestRuntimeJSTracer(t *testing.T) {
 				byte(vm.DELEGATECALL),
 				byte(vm.POP),
 			},
-			results: []string{`"1,1,4294964719,6,12"`, `"1,1,4294964719,6,0"`},
+			results: []string{`"1,1,981799,6,12"`, `"1,1,981799,6,0"`},
 		},
 		{
 			// CALL self-destructing contract
@@ -859,7 +859,8 @@ func TestRuntimeJSTracer(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			_, _, err = Call(main, nil, &Config{
-				State: statedb,
+				GasLimit: 1000000,
+				State:    statedb,
 				EVMConfig: vm.Config{
 					Debug:  true,
 					Tracer: tracer,

eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go

@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ func TestCallTracerNative(t *testing.T) {
 	testCallTracer("callTracer", "call_tracer", t)
 }
 
+func TestCallTracerLegacyDuktape(t *testing.T) {
+	testCallTracer("callTracerLegacyDuktape", "call_tracer_legacy", t)
+}
+
 func testCallTracer(tracerName string, dirPath string, t *testing.T) {
 	files, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join("testdata", dirPath))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -258,7 +262,7 @@ func BenchmarkTracers(b *testing.B) {
 			if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, test); err != nil {
 				b.Fatalf("failed to parse testcase: %v", err)
 			}
-			benchTracer("callTracerNative", test, b)
+			benchTracer("callTracer", test, b)
 		})
 	}
 }