bump go 1.22.5 (backport #4916)

[mergify]

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #4916 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 4dc1f47 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/release-2.5/pr-4916
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/release-2.5'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 4dc1f475d.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   .github/workflows/release.yml
	modified:   .github/workflows/verify-build.yml
	modified:   Makefile
	modified:   vagrant/golang.sh

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	deleted by us:   .github/workflows/broken-link-checker.yml
	deleted by us:   .github/workflows/vulnerability-scan.yml
	both modified:   docs/source/prereqs.md

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally