[parachain-template] runtime API Implementations into mod apis (#3817)

This PR significantly refactors the runtime API implementations to
improve project structure, maintainability, and readability. Key changes
include:

1. **Enhancing Visibility**: Adjusts the visibility of
`RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` in `impl_runtime_apis.rs` to `pub`, making it
accessible throughout the runtime module.
2. **Centralizing API Implementations**: Introduces a new file,
`apis.rs`, within the parachain template's runtime directory.
3. **Streamlining `lib.rs`**: Updates the main runtime library file to
reflect these structural changes. It removes redundant API
implementations and points `VERSION` to the newly exposed
`RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` from `apis.rs`, simplifying the overall runtime
configuration.

### Motivations Behind the Refactoring:
- **Improved Project Structure**: Centralizing API implementations in
`apis.rs` offers a clearer, more navigable project structure.
- **Better Readability**: Streamlining `lib.rs` and reducing clutter
enhance readability, making it easier for new contributors to understand
the project layout and logic.

### Summary of Changes:
- Made `RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` public in `impl_runtime_apis.rs`.
- Added `apis.rs` to centralize runtime API implementations.
- Streamlined `lib.rs` to adjust to the refactored project structure.

prdoc/pr_3817.prdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Parachain Runtime API Implementations into mod apis Refactoring
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+        This PR introduces a refactoring to the runtime API implementations within the parachain template project. The primary changes include enhancing the visibility of `RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` to `pub` in `impl_runtime_apis.rs`, centralizing API implementations in a new `apis.rs` file, and streamlining `lib.rs`. These changes aim to improve project structure, maintainability, and readability.
+
+        Key Changes:
+        - `RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` is now publicly accessible, enhancing module-wide visibility.
+        - Introduction of `apis.rs` centralizes runtime API implementations, promoting a cleaner and more navigable project structure.
+        - The main runtime library file, `lib.rs`, has been updated to reflect these structural changes, removing redundant API implementations and simplifying runtime configuration by pointing `VERSION` to the newly exposed `RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` from `apis.rs`.
+
+        Motivations:
+        - **Improved Project Structure**: Centralizing API implementations offers a more organized and understandable project layout.
+        - **Enhanced Readability**: The refactoring efforts aim to declutter `lib.rs`, facilitating easier comprehension for new contributors.
+
+crates: 
+  - name: sp-api-proc-macro
+  - name: parachain-template-node
+  - name: parachain-template-runtime

substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs

@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ fn generate_runtime_api_versions(impls: &[ItemImpl]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
 	}
 
 	Ok(quote!(
-		const RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS: #c::ApisVec = #c::create_apis_vec!([ #( #result ),* ]);
+		pub const RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS: #c::ApisVec = #c::create_apis_vec!([ #( #result ),* ]);
 
 		#( #sections )*
 	))

templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 use cumulus_client_cli::CollatorOptions;
 // Local Runtime Types
 use parachain_template_runtime::{
+	apis::RuntimeApi,
 	opaque::{Block, Hash},
-	RuntimeApi,
 };
 
 // Cumulus Imports
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl sc_executor::NativeExecutionDispatch for ParachainNativeExecutor {
 	);
 
 	fn dispatch(method: &str, data: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-		parachain_template_runtime::api::dispatch(method, data)
+		parachain_template_runtime::apis::api::dispatch(method, data)
 	}
 
 	fn native_version() -> sc_executor::NativeVersion {

templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+//
+// Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
+// distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
+// binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
+// means.
+//
+// In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
+// of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
+// software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
+// of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
+// successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
+// relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
+// software under copyright law.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+// OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+// For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org>
+
+// External crates imports
+use frame_support::{
+	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
+	weights::Weight,
+};
+use pallet_aura::Authorities;
+use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
+use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
+use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::Block as BlockT,
+	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
+	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
+};
+use sp_std::prelude::Vec;
+use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
+
+// Local module imports
+use super::{
+	AccountId, Aura, Balance, Block, Executive, InherentDataExt, Nonce, ParachainSystem, Runtime,
+	RuntimeCall, RuntimeGenesisConfig, SessionKeys, System, TransactionPayment, VERSION,
+};
+
+impl_runtime_apis! {
+	impl sp_consensus_aura::AuraApi<Block, AuraId> for Runtime {
+		fn slot_duration() -> sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration {
+			sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration::from_millis(Aura::slot_duration())
+		}
+
+		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuraId> {
+			Authorities::<Runtime>::get().into_inner()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
+			VERSION
+		}
+
+		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
+			Executive::execute_block(block)
+		}
+
+		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
+			Executive::initialize_block(header)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
+			OpaqueMetadata::new(Runtime::metadata().into())
+		}
+
+		fn metadata_at_version(version: u32) -> Option<OpaqueMetadata> {
+			Runtime::metadata_at_version(version)
+		}
+
+		fn metadata_versions() -> sp_std::vec::Vec<u32> {
+			Runtime::metadata_versions()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn apply_extrinsic(extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
+			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
+		}
+
+		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
+			Executive::finalize_block()
+		}
+
+		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: sp_inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
+			data.create_extrinsics()
+		}
+
+		fn check_inherents(
+			block: Block,
+			data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
+		) -> sp_inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
+			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn validate_transaction(
+			source: TransactionSource,
+			tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
+			block_hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		) -> TransactionValidity {
+			Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_offchain::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
+			Executive::offchain_worker(header)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
+			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
+		}
+
+		fn decode_session_keys(
+			encoded: Vec<u8>,
+		) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, KeyTypeId)>> {
+			SessionKeys::decode_into_raw_public_keys(&encoded)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce> for Runtime {
+		fn account_nonce(account: AccountId) -> Nonce {
+			System::account_nonce(account)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentApi<Block, Balance> for Runtime {
+		fn query_info(
+			uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
+			len: u32,
+		) -> pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_info(uxt, len)
+		}
+		fn query_fee_details(
+			uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
+			len: u32,
+		) -> pallet_transaction_payment::FeeDetails<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_fee_details(uxt, len)
+		}
+		fn query_weight_to_fee(weight: Weight) -> Balance {
+			TransactionPayment::weight_to_fee(weight)
+		}
+		fn query_length_to_fee(length: u32) -> Balance {
+			TransactionPayment::length_to_fee(length)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentCallApi<Block, Balance, RuntimeCall>
+		for Runtime
+	{
+		fn query_call_info(
+			call: RuntimeCall,
+			len: u32,
+		) -> pallet_transaction_payment::RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_call_info(call, len)
+		}
+		fn query_call_fee_details(
+			call: RuntimeCall,
+			len: u32,
+		) -> pallet_transaction_payment::FeeDetails<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_call_fee_details(call, len)
+		}
+		fn query_weight_to_fee(weight: Weight) -> Balance {
+			TransactionPayment::weight_to_fee(weight)
+		}
+		fn query_length_to_fee(length: u32) -> Balance {
+			TransactionPayment::length_to_fee(length)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl cumulus_primitives_core::CollectCollationInfo<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn collect_collation_info(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> cumulus_primitives_core::CollationInfo {
+			ParachainSystem::collect_collation_info(header)
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+	impl frame_try_runtime::TryRuntime<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn on_runtime_upgrade(checks: frame_try_runtime::UpgradeCheckSelect) -> (Weight, Weight) {
+			use super::RuntimeBlockWeights;
+
+			let weight = Executive::try_runtime_upgrade(checks).unwrap();
+			(weight, RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block)
+		}
+
+		fn execute_block(
+			block: Block,
+			state_root_check: bool,
+			signature_check: bool,
+			select: frame_try_runtime::TryStateSelect,
+		) -> Weight {
+			// NOTE: intentional unwrap: we don't want to propagate the error backwards, and want to
+			// have a backtrace here.
+			Executive::try_execute_block(block, state_root_check, signature_check, select).unwrap()
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	impl frame_benchmarking::Benchmark<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn benchmark_metadata(extra: bool) -> (
+			Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkList>,
+			Vec<frame_support::traits::StorageInfo>,
+		) {
+			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
+			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
+			use super::*;
+
+			let mut list = Vec::<BenchmarkList>::new();
+			list_benchmarks!(list, extra);
+
+			let storage_info = AllPalletsWithSystem::storage_info();
+			(list, storage_info)
+		}
+
+		fn dispatch_benchmark(
+			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+			use frame_benchmarking::{BenchmarkError, Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch};
+			use super::*;
+
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
+				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &sp_std::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
+					Ok(())
+				}
+
+				fn verify_set_code() {
+					System::assert_last_event(cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Event::<Runtime>::ValidationFunctionStored.into());
+				}
+			}
+
+			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
+			impl cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {}
+
+			use frame_support::traits::WhitelistedStorageKeys;
+			let whitelist = AllPalletsWithSystem::whitelisted_storage_keys();
+
+			let mut batches = Vec::<BenchmarkBatch>::new();
+			let params = (&config, &whitelist);
+			add_benchmarks!(params, batches);
+
+			if batches.is_empty() { return Err("Benchmark not found for this pallet.".into()) }
+			Ok(batches)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn create_default_config() -> Vec<u8> {
+			create_default_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>()
+		}
+
+		fn build_config(config: Vec<u8>) -> sp_genesis_builder::Result {
+			build_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(config)
+		}
+	}
+}