planner: report the warning when use the hint but the SQL has the binding

bindinfo/capture_test.go

@@ -434,8 +434,9 @@ func TestUpdateSubqueryCapture(t *testing.T) {
 	rows := tk.MustQuery("show global bindings").Rows()
 	require.Len(t, rows, 1)
 	bindSQL := "UPDATE /*+ hash_join(@`upd_1` `test`.`t1`), use_index(@`upd_1` `test`.`t1` `idx_b`), use_index(@`sel_1` `test`.`t2` ), use_index(@`sel_2` `test`.`t2` )*/ `test`.`t1` SET `b`=1 WHERE `b` = 2 AND (`a` IN (SELECT `a` FROM `test`.`t2` WHERE `b` = 1) OR `c` IN (SELECT `a` FROM `test`.`t2` WHERE `b` = 1))"
+	originSQL := "UPDATE `test`.`t1` SET `b`=1 WHERE `b` = 2 AND (`a` IN (SELECT `a` FROM `test`.`t2` WHERE `b` = 1) OR `c` IN (SELECT `a` FROM `test`.`t2` WHERE `b` = 1))"
 	require.Equal(t, bindSQL, rows[0][1])
-	tk.MustExec(bindSQL)
+	tk.MustExec(originSQL)
 	require.Len(t, tk.Session().GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.GetWarnings(), 0)
 }
 

planner/core/integration_test.go

@@ -1280,6 +1280,27 @@ func TestIssue15110(t *testing.T) {
 	tk.MustExec("explain format = 'brief' SELECT count(*) FROM crm_rd_150m dataset_48 WHERE (CASE WHEN (month(dataset_48.customer_first_date)) <= 30 THEN '新客' ELSE NULL END) IS NOT NULL;")
 }
 
+func TestIssue40910(t *testing.T) {
+	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(t, store)
+	tk.MustExec("use test")
+	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
+	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a int, b int, index idx_a(a), index idx_b(b));`)
+
+	tk.MustExec("select * from t where a > 1 and a < 10 order by b;")
+	tk.MustQuery("select @@last_plan_from_binding").Check(testkit.Rows("0"))
+	tk.MustExec("create session binding for select * from t where a > 1 and a < 10 order by b using select /*+ use_index(t, idx_a) */ * from t where a > 1 and a < 10 order by b;")
+	tk.MustExec("select * from t where a > 1 and a < 10 order by b;")
+	tk.MustQuery("select @@last_plan_from_binding").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
+
+	tk.MustExec("select /*+ use_index(t, idx_b) */ * from t where a > 1 and a < 10 order by b;")
+	tk.MustQuery("select @@last_plan_from_binding").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
+
+	tk.MustExec("select /*+ use_index(t, idx_b) */ * from t where a > 1 and a < 10 order by b;")
+	tk.MustQuery("show warnings").Check(testkit.Rows(
+		"Warning 1105 The system ignores the hints in the current query and uses the hints specified in the bindSQL: SELECT /*+ use_index(`t` `idx_a`)*/ * FROM `test`.`t` WHERE `a` > 1 AND `a` < 10 ORDER BY `b`"))
+}
+
 func TestReadFromStorageHint(t *testing.T) {
 	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
 	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(t, store)

planner/optimize.go

@@ -251,6 +251,9 @@ func Optimize(ctx context.Context, sctx sessionctx.Context, node ast.Node, is in
 			} else {
 				sessVars.StmtCtx.AppendExtraNote(errors.Errorf("Using the bindSQL: %v", chosenBinding.BindSQL))
 			}
+			if len(tableHints) > 0 {
+				sessVars.StmtCtx.AppendWarning(errors.Errorf("The system ignores the hints in the current query and uses the hints specified in the bindSQL: %v", chosenBinding.BindSQL))
+			}
 		}
 		// Restore the hint to avoid changing the stmt node.
 		hint.BindHint(stmtNode, originHints)