[FEA] Remove FAISS dependency, inherit other common dependencies from raft

[trxcllnt]

Originally this PR was about building FAISS shared libs via CPM, but @rlratzel mentioned cuGraph doesn't need FAISS anymore, and it'd be better if we remove it.

If we need FAISS again in the future, we can add faiss::faiss back to target_link_libraries without needing extra CPM configuration as it will be available via raft.

Edit: Removed more dependencies that we inherit from raft and/or rmm. Depends on rapidsai/raft#345.

Edit 2: I think the CUDA 11.0 thrust issue will be solved by rapidsai/rapids-cmake#98

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[BradReesWork]

@trxcllnt is this really a hotfix for 21.10?

[ajschmidt8]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[cjnolet]

We recently merged the PR to raft that establishes multiple output targets- specifically, there is now a libraft-nn package which depends kn FAISS (and which cugraph no longer depends on directly). Does this help at all alleviate the FAISS issue on cugraph?

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[cjnolet]

@trxcllnt, not sure if it helps but I opened #2009 to fully remove the faiss dependency from cugraph and implement @robertmaynard's recent changes to the raft build.

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

This PR has been updated to use rapidsai/raft#428

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[cjnolet]

rerun tests

[cjnolet]

rerun tests

[cjnolet]

rerun tests

[trxcllnt]

rerun tests

[BradReesWork]

@gpucibot merge