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RFC: Change syntax of subslice matching #202

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55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions active/0000-subslice-syntax-change.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
- Start Date: 2014-08-15
- RFC PR:
- Rust Issue:

# Summary

Change syntax of subslices matching from `..xs` to `xs..`
to be more consistent with the rest of the language
and allow future backwards compatible improvements.

Small example:

```rust
match slice {
[xs.., _] => xs,
[] => fail!()
}
```

This is basically heavily stripped version of [RFC 101](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/101).

# Motivation

In Rust, symbol after `..` token usually describes number of things,
as in `[T, ..N]` type or in `[e, ..N]` expression.
But in following pattern: `[_, ..xs]`, `xs` doesn't describe any number,
but the whole subslice.

I propose to move dots to the right for several reasons (including one mentioned above):

1. Looks more natural (but that might be subjective).
2. Consistent with the rest of the language.
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What in particular is it consistent with?

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Maybe I shouldn't say that it is consistent, but rather that it is not inconsistent. Current syntax suggest that when matching with ..x, x would be bound to a count of elements, but it is somewhat surprisingly bound to whole slice. In my previous RFC I proposed that x in this case should really mean a number, and that would require moving xs to the left of ... This proposal alone makes less sense, because it somewhat cut down version, but still I think proposed behaviour is less surprising than current and provides ability to make future backwards compatible changes (which would allow consistent behaviour of token after .. meaning a number).

Unfortunatelly, as @glaebhoerl noticed, I didn't think about syntax of struct update at all.

3. C++ uses `args...` in variadic templates.
4. It allows extending slice pattern matching as described in [RFC 101](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/101).

# Detailed design

Slice matching grammar would change to (assuming trailing commas;
grammar syntax as in Rust manual):

slice_pattern : "[" [[pattern | subslice_pattern] ","]* "]" ;
subslice_pattern : ["mut"? ident]? ".." ["@" slice_pattern]? ;

# Drawbacks

Backward incompatible.

# Alternatives

Don't do it at all.

# Unresolved questions

Whether subslice matching combined with `@` should be written as `xs.. @[1, 2]`
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Could you clarify how it is written at present and with this proposal?

or maybe in another way: `xs @[1, 2]..`.