macOS AppleScript for Automator that gets the absolute path of a file or directory and copies it to the clipboard.
There are lots of times I find that I'm deep into a folder hierarchy in the Finder and come across a log file or something that I want to open in Vim in the Terminal or somesuch. Looking around for easy solutions, it turns out there's no simple way to just get the path to the item in question, whether it's a folder or file. Yes, you can do a ⌘I to get the info, but nothing in the HUD window is something that can be easily copied and pasted into a terminal, and besides, that's extra steps.
So, as a way to finally make something with Automator that I would actually use, I decided to figure out how to get the absolute file path via AppleScript and copy the path to the clipboard that I can then use elsewhere.
Simply place Get Absolute Path of Item.workflow in the ~/Library/Services directory.
Right-click on the file or folder in question, then select "Services", then choose "Get Absolute Path of Item". The full path to the file or folder will now be on the clipboard.
The workflow is two steps:
- Workflow receives current files or folders in Finder
- Run AppleScript
This is the script in total:
on replace_chars(this_text, search_string, replacement_string)
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to the search_string
set the item_list to every text item of this_text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to the replacement_string
set this_text to the item_list as string
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ""
return this_text
end replace_chars
on trim_up_to(this_text, trim_chars)
set x to the length of the trim_chars
repeat until this_text begins with the trim_chars
try
set this_text to characters (x + 1) thru -1 of this_text as string
on error
return ""
end try
end repeat
return this_text
end trim_up_to
on run {input, parameters}
# input is already an alias
set theFile to input as string
#display dialog theFile
set the changedFile to replace_chars(theFile, ":", "/")
set the changedFile to replace_chars(changedFile, " ", "\\ ")
set the fixedFile to trim_up_to(changedFile, "/")
set the clipboard to fixedFile
return input
end run
The workflow calls on run {input, parameters}. The thing I didn't realize is that input is an alias, which is likely documented somewhere but I just didn't find it. From there the alias is converted to a string, which is then washed through two functions, replace_chars, which changes the path delimeter from ":" to "/" (because, I'm guessing, AppleScript's origin on Classic MacOS where the ":" was used to separate folders), and the result of that is passed to trim_up_to which is described below.
This function was necessary because the real absolute path includes the name of the machine, which is utterly unnecessary when trying to open a file in Vim.
This function will remove all the characters up to the first slash, so
My Mac/Users/me/blah blah becomes /Users/me/blah blah.