Merge pull request #1785 from dearchap/validation

Feature: Add support for validation functions

command_test.go

@@ -3068,27 +3068,6 @@ func TestPersistentFlag(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFlagDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := &Command{
-		Flags: []Flag{
-			&StringFlag{
-				Name:     "sflag",
-				OnlyOnce: true,
-			},
-			&IntSliceFlag{
-				Name: "isflag",
-			},
-			&FloatSliceFlag{
-				Name:     "fsflag",
-				OnlyOnce: true,
-			},
-			&IntFlag{
-				Name: "iflag",
-			},
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
-			return nil
-		},
-	}
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
@@ -3117,6 +3096,28 @@ func TestFlagDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := &Command{
+				Flags: []Flag{
+					&StringFlag{
+						Name:     "sflag",
+						OnlyOnce: true,
+					},
+					&IntSliceFlag{
+						Name: "isflag",
+					},
+					&FloatSliceFlag{
+						Name:     "fsflag",
+						OnlyOnce: true,
+					},
+					&IntFlag{
+						Name: "iflag",
+					},
+				},
+				Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+
 			err := cmd.Run(buildTestContext(t), test.args)
 			if test.errExpected && err == nil {
 				t.Error("expected error")

errors.go

@@ -199,3 +199,12 @@ func handleMultiError(multiErr MultiError) int {
 	}
 	return code
 }
+
+type typeError[T any] struct {
+	other any
+}
+
+func (te *typeError[T]) Error() string {
+	var t T
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Expected type %T got instead %T", t, te.other)
+}

flag_impl.go

@@ -13,47 +13,35 @@ type Value interface {
 	flag.Getter
 }
 
-// simple wrapper to intercept Value operations
-// to check for duplicates
-type valueWrapper struct {
-	value    Value
-	count    int
-	onlyOnce bool
+type boolFlag interface {
+	IsBoolFlag() bool
 }
 
-func (v *valueWrapper) String() string {
-	if v.value == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return v.value.String()
+type fnValue struct {
+	fn     func(string) error
+	isBool bool
+	v      Value
 }
 
-func (v *valueWrapper) Set(s string) error {
-	if v.count == 1 && v.onlyOnce {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cant duplicate this flag")
+func (f *fnValue) Get() any           { return f.v.Get() }
+func (f *fnValue) Set(s string) error { return f.fn(s) }
+func (f *fnValue) String() string {
+	if f.v == nil {
+		return ""
 	}
-	v.count++
-	return v.value.Set(s)
-}
-
-func (v *valueWrapper) Get() any {
-	return v.value.Get()
-}
-
-func (v *valueWrapper) IsBoolFlag() bool {
-	_, ok := v.value.(*boolValue)
-	return ok
+	return f.v.String()
 }
 
-func (v *valueWrapper) Serialize() string {
-	if s, ok := v.value.(Serializer); ok {
+func (f *fnValue) Serialize() string {
+	if s, ok := f.v.(Serializer); ok {
 		return s.Serialize()
 	}
-	return v.value.String()
+	return f.v.String()
 }
 
-func (v *valueWrapper) Count() int {
-	if s, ok := v.value.(Countable); ok {
+func (f *fnValue) IsBoolFlag() bool { return f.isBool }
+func (f *fnValue) Count() int {
+	if s, ok := f.v.(Countable); ok {
 		return s.Count()
 	}
 	return 0
@@ -105,7 +93,10 @@ type FlagBase[T any, C any, VC ValueCreator[T, C]] struct {
 
 	OnlyOnce bool // whether this flag can be duplicated on the command line
 
+	Validator func(T) error // custom function to validate this flag value
+
 	// unexported fields for internal use
+	count      int   // number of times the flag has been set
 	hasBeenSet bool  // whether the flag has been set from env or file
 	applied    bool  // whether the flag has been applied to a flag set already
 	creator    VC    // value creator for this flag type
@@ -160,15 +151,48 @@ func (f *FlagBase[T, C, V]) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
 		} else {
 			f.value = f.creator.Create(newVal, f.Destination, f.Config)
 		}
+
+		// Validate the given default or values set from external sources as well
+		if f.Validator != nil {
+			if v, ok := f.value.Get().(T); !ok {
+				return &typeError[T]{
+					other: f.value.Get(),
+				}
+			} else if err := f.Validator(v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	vw := &valueWrapper{
-		value:    f.value,
-		onlyOnce: f.OnlyOnce,
+	isBool := false
+	if b, ok := f.value.(boolFlag); ok && b.IsBoolFlag() {
+		isBool = true
 	}
 
 	for _, name := range f.Names() {
-		set.Var(vw, name, f.Usage)
+		set.Var(&fnValue{
+			fn: func(val string) error {
+				if f.count == 1 && f.OnlyOnce {
+					return fmt.Errorf("cant duplicate this flag")
+				}
+				f.count++
+				if err := f.value.Set(val); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if f.Validator != nil {
+					if v, ok := f.value.Get().(T); !ok {
+						return &typeError[T]{
+							other: f.value.Get(),
+						}
+					} else if err := f.Validator(v); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				return nil
+			},
+			isBool: isBool,
+			v:      f.value,
+		}, name, f.Usage)
 	}
 
 	f.applied = true

flag_int_slice.go

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package cli
 
-import "flag"
-
 type IntSlice = SliceBase[int64, IntegerConfig, intValue]
 type IntSliceFlag = FlagBase[[]int64, IntegerConfig, IntSlice]
 
@@ -10,18 +8,9 @@ var NewIntSlice = NewSliceBase[int64, IntegerConfig, intValue]
 // IntSlice looks up the value of a local IntSliceFlag, returns
 // nil if not found
 func (cCtx *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int64 {
-	if fs := cCtx.lookupFlagSet(name); fs != nil {
-		return lookupIntSlice(name, fs)
+	if v, ok := cCtx.Value(name).([]int64); ok {
+		return v
 	}
-	return nil
-}
 
-func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int64 {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		if slice, ok := f.Value.(flag.Getter).Get().([]int64); ok {
-			return slice
-		}
-	}
 	return nil
 }

flag_string_map.go

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package cli
 
-import "flag"
-
 type StringMap = MapBase[string, StringConfig, stringValue]
 type StringMapFlag = FlagBase[map[string]string, StringConfig, StringMap]
 
@@ -10,18 +8,8 @@ var NewStringMap = NewMapBase[string, StringConfig, stringValue]
 // StringMap looks up the value of a local StringMapFlag, returns
 // nil if not found
 func (cCtx *Context) StringMap(name string) map[string]string {
-	if fs := cCtx.lookupFlagSet(name); fs != nil {
-		return lookupStringMap(name, fs)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func lookupStringMap(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) map[string]string {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		if mapping, ok := f.Value.(flag.Getter).Get().(map[string]string); ok {
-			return mapping
-		}
+	if v, ok := cCtx.Value(name).(map[string]string); ok {
+		return v
 	}
 	return nil
 }

flag_string_slice.go

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 package cli
 
-import (
-	"flag"
-)
-
 type StringSlice = SliceBase[string, StringConfig, stringValue]
 type StringSliceFlag = FlagBase[[]string, StringConfig, StringSlice]
 
@@ -12,18 +8,8 @@ var NewStringSlice = NewSliceBase[string, StringConfig, stringValue]
 // StringSlice looks up the value of a local StringSliceFlag, returns
 // nil if not found
 func (cCtx *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
-	if fs := cCtx.lookupFlagSet(name); fs != nil {
-		return lookupStringSlice(name, fs)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		if slice, ok := f.Value.(flag.Getter).Get().([]string); ok {
-			return slice
-		}
+	if v, ok := cCtx.Value(name).([]string); ok {
+		return v
 	}
 	return nil
 }

flag_uint_slice.go

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 package cli
 
-import (
-	"flag"
-)
-
 type UintSlice = SliceBase[uint64, IntegerConfig, uintValue]
 type UintSliceFlag = FlagBase[[]uint64, IntegerConfig, UintSlice]
 
@@ -12,18 +8,8 @@ var NewUintSlice = NewSliceBase[uint64, IntegerConfig, uintValue]
 // UintSlice looks up the value of a local UintSliceFlag, returns
 // nil if not found
 func (cCtx *Context) UintSlice(name string) []uint64 {
-	if fs := cCtx.lookupFlagSet(name); fs != nil {
-		return lookupUintSlice(name, fs)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func lookupUintSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []uint64 {
-	f := set.Lookup(name)
-	if f != nil {
-		if slice, ok := f.Value.(flag.Getter).Get().([]uint64); ok {
-			return slice
-		}
+	if v, ok := cCtx.Value(name).([]uint64); ok {
+		return v
 	}
 	return nil
 }